Comparative Study On The Ecological Crisis Of Marx And Marcuse

The rapid development of the industrial revolution pushed the human material civilization to a new height,which also brought about ecological problems such as excessive consumption of natural resources and energy and environme ntal pollution.In the face of this reality,Marx and marcuse respectively studied the ecological problems and ecological crisis respectively.Marx in-depth investigation and study the early capitalism industrial development caused by environmental pollution and ecological damage problems,think the profit oriented capitalism is the root cause of ecological crisis of capitalism,and points out that the antagonistic mechanical view of nature,man and nature of capitalist mode of production of material transfo rmation of fracture,science and technology application of capitalism is regarded as the main cause of ecological crisis of capitalism.Therefore,Marx profoundly pointed out that reforming the capitalist system is the only way to break through the barrier of ecological crisis.At the same time,Marx believed that the guidance of ethics,the application of circular production methods and the promotion of scientific and technological innovation are all effective ways to solve the ecological crisis.Marcuse from the rapid development of capitalism has created the prosperity of a keen awareness of the severity of the ecological crisis of capitalism,he inherited Marx's ecological thought on the basis of a capitalist society reality technology alienation and consumption alienation,alienation of the relationship between man and nature and the alienation of people is a major cause of ecological crisis conclusion,based on the context of different age,marcuse problems caused by the military industrial competition as one of the main performance of the ecological crisis.Facing the new era of ecological crisis,marcuse thinks,model establishment conforms to the social development of new technology,establishing the real demand of consumption and glow of art criticism from the source is the main way to solve the ecological crisis.Marx and marcuse's thought of the ecological crisis have distinction to have connection again already,both the capitalist system as the root cause of ecological crisis,the dissimilation of the relation between man and nature and that application of capitalism is the main cause of ecological crisis.However,they have different trends of social change,different subjects and modes of social change,and different social development modes.The in-depth analysis and comparison of Marx and marcuse's ecological crisis thoughts can provide a concrete reference scheme for the construction of China's ecological civilization.Such as system innovation play in resolving the role of the contradiction between man and nature,to promote the implementation of the strategy of eco-technological innovation,insist on the concept of human and the nature harmonious development,abandon the traditional consumption concept,increase in the field of spiritual and cultural consumption level,people's perceptual and critical ability.