Study On The Assessment And Evaluation System Of Government Environmental Protection In China

The government's environmental protection assessment and evaluation system is based on the existing laws.In order to improve the quality of ecological environment,by setting the environment evaluation index,caies on certain punishments according to the examination results,the basic management system of the protection for the government to take positive measures to control pollution in an environment.To clarify the logical relationship between the assessment and environmental protection of the government performance evaluation and goverrnment performance evaluation is the premise of correct understanding of the evaluation system of environmental protection of the government,and the "target management theory" "comprehensive incentive theory" and"principal-agent theory" for the government environmental protection evaluation system provides an important theoretical support.In recent years,China's central and local authorities have issued a number of measures on the implementation of the government environmental protection assessment and evaluation system,and have achieved good achievements,but in the process of the implementation of the system still encountered a lot of obstacles,the main existence of the legislative body is not perfect and the system content is not perfect two aspects.First of all,because the legislative idea of the assessment system of environmental protection assessment of our government has not changed,and the system legislation supporting mechanism is not perfect,it makes the system appear legal blank in the process of implementation,most areas still retain the legislative evaluation with "GDP" as the core of the method,make the system difficult to carry out the government in environmental protection work.Secondly,the evaluation system of environmental protection administration itself,its own there are many drawbacks,resulting in China's government environmental protection evaluation system cannot deal with the existing environmental problems,the urgent need for improvement and adjustment.Therefore,in order to ensure the normal operation of the government environmental assessment and evaluation system,it must be perfected.Aiming at the main problems of our government environmental protection evaluation system perfect at present,mainly through the following two aspects:first,establish the system of legislation is perfect,Including the legislative idea of the transformation of the system and the perfect system of laws and regulations;Second,improve the various elements within the system,clear the subject of evaluation and the object of evaluation;Setting up scientific and feasible evaluation index content system;The third party evaluation and social public evaluation,broaden the channels of public participation,to ensure fair and open assessment procedure;Formulate more practical incentives and punishments,implement the "one-vote veto" system so that appraisals can be rationally used;Strengthen the accountability mechanism of the appraisal and evaluation system and implement the system of lifelong pursuit of environmental liability.Through sound legislation and system content system,it will provide a powerful guarantee for the improvement of the system and contribute to the sustainable development of the ecological environment in order to realize the vigorous development of ecological civilization in our country.