Design And Research Of Children’s Outdoor Recreation Facilities Based On Multiple Intelligence Theory

For children’s growth,the whole world is full of illusion,color and adventure spirit.However,the fast changing urban development and lifestyle are changing the things around the children,depriving them of the space for their free games,and reducing the interaction between children and others.Playgrounds are the epitome of children in the whole world.Play facilities constitute the most important part of playgrounds.Their appearance seems to ease and reconcile this contradiction.As a carrier of integrating entertainment,exercise,intelligence and interpersonal communication,children’s outdoor amusement facilities provide an opportunity for children to grow in an all-round way.Through the investigation and analysis,it is found that the existing outdoor play facilities for children have different functional types for children to play and exercise,while the appearance and shape are monotonous,and the design style is identical.What’s worse,there are many shortcomings in the operation form and the user’s use,and most of the facilities exist independently,which cannot systematically integrate children’s overall development and affect the balanced development of children’s multiple intelligence.As a result,the success of an amusement place not only depends on the outline of the amusement facilities,but also on its creative idea.At the same time,the design of every amusement facility is not the same while guaranteeing the irritation and safety.It allows children to explore the various choices and ways of the facilities.Only in this way can they keep an interest in sports.On the basis of related theories,this paper expounds the importance of games to the development of children’s multiple intelligences,analyzes the psychological and physiological needs of children in the process of amusement,uses the natural observation method to collect and analyze the behavior of children in the process of outdoor play,and sums up the relationship between the amusement behavior and the needs of children,which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of outdoor recreation facilities.Then the function-analysis method is used to arrange and classifythe operation forms of outdoor amusement facilities for children in foreign countries.The functional comparison table is used to further understand the various functional types of existing play facilities and then find design breakthroughs.Finally,from the appearance,material and operation forms at three levels,the thinking is put forward,which provides a basis for the design of outdoor amusement facilities for children.In this study,the creative design of children’s outdoor recreation facilities is used as a carrier to realize the development of multiple intelligences in the process of children’s amusement.From the point of view of the needs of children’s game behavior,and combined with the function analysis of the existing children’s play facilities,the relevant design principles are put forward.Finally,the target environment of the residential area is taken as the target of the 5-8 years old.The design improvement and innovation of outdoor play facilities for children has been made some tentative research,to realize the physical function of the enlightening target children,to develop the children’s other intelligent targets,and to provide reference for the academic research and the facility design research in the related fields.