Study On The Design Of Urban Outdoor Public Seats In Xi'an Based On Environmental Psychology

As the urban infrastructure closely related to human life,the public seat is the main carrier of the outdoor recreation behavior of people.The continuous promotion of urbanization and the increasing pursuit of high-quality life.The innovative design of urban public seats is faced with new challenges,and the traditional single design model gradually lags behind the development requirements of the pluralistic era.In this paper,the design principles of public seats are discussed in the three spatial ranges of urban parks,squares and walking blocks in xi 'an.First of all,through the study of relevant literature at home and abroad,the development of urban outdoor public seats is elaborated and its development is understood.Secondly,based on the research theory of environmental psychology,to understand the relationship between human and environment,through to the related to outdoor public seat design such as awakening-sleep model,interpersonal distance and privacy,domain,behavior habits of people in outer space,etc.A preliminary analysis of the relationship between people,public seats and the environment.Through a large number of field investigation and questionnaire survey,we can further understand the characteristics of outdoor space,the situation of public seats and the needs of the rest crowd in Xi'an at the present stage,aiming at how to improve the defects and deficiencies in the design of public seats at this stage.From the angle of humanization,this paper investigates and summarizes the relationship between human being,public seat and environment in the city,combining with the relevant theories of urban recreation environment and environmental psychology,analyzes the relationship between people,public seat and environment layer by layer.This paper puts forward the design principles for the further improvement of urban outdoor public seats in Xi'an,and provides a new design idea for the design of urban public seats.The feasibility of this method has been proved by the design practice of public seats in Xingqing palace park,The Great Wild Goose Pagoda square and north street walking block environment in xi 'an city is carried out.Finally make induction and summary to the design research,proposed the deficiency and expectation of the future.