A Comparative Study On Farmers' Willingness To Participate In Carbon Compensation And Behavior In Two Types Of Forest Park

At present,the world is facing the increasingly severe climate warming problem.Global warming has brought challenges and threats to the survival of human beings.Therefore,the human society has made positive efforts and exploration.In 2016,the State Council promulgated the 13 th Five-Year plan to further clarify the goal of low-carbon development and promote the development of low carbon society in China.Forest has good carbon sink function,Forest maintenance helps to achieve low carbon society.After the reform of the collective forest rights system in China,the farmers,as the main body of the forest,understand the farmers' understanding of the forest carbon sequestration and the willingness to participate in the forest carbon sequestration and the influencing factors,which will help the protection of the forest in our country and better play the carbon sequestration function of the forest.By means of literature research,questionnaire,field investigation and data statistical analysis,this paper analyzes the differences in the related cognition of carbon sequestration compensation in the suburban and outskirts type national Forest Park farmers,Using enhanced regression tree analysis(BRT)method,we analyzed the factors that affect farmers' participation in forest carbon sequestration compensation in two regions.and probes into the shadow of the two types of farmers in their respective regions.Based on the similarities and differences of forest carbon sinks' behavior choice under the influence of noise factors,the countermeasures and suggestions for farmers to participate in forest carbon sequestration management are given.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)There are differences in the perception of farmers' job opportunities and the level of zero work wages in both places.The ecological compensation forms in both places are mainly for money,while the implementation of ecological compensation in both places is not sufficient,and the right of forest land ownership in Meiling is better than that of three hundred mountains.(2)The farmers' attention to the current situation of natural environment is high,but there are certain differences in the environmental anxiety of natural disasters.The farmers' recognition of the value of forest carbon sink and forest carbon sequestration is low in both of them.Most of the farmers think that carbon sequestration produced by their own forests should be compensated,and all of them tend to be from the government and the government.The scenic spot developers pay the cost of carbon compensation,and most of the farmers in the two areas believe that the compensation for forest carbon sequestration will increase the income of the forest management,but there is a difference in the attitude of increase the income of the forest management and the confidence in the future forest management.(3)From the rural households which affect the suburb type Forest park.According to the factors of which the compensation willingness of forest carbon sequestration,the family annual expenditure,the implementation of ecological compensation policy,the impact of carbon compensation on forest management income,and farmers' carbon sequestration cognition are the main factors affecting the two types of regional farmers to participate in forest carbon sequestration compensation.(4)Family forestry income and education level have a positive impact on the participation of miling farmers in carbon compensation.Age and the attitude of people around the forest have a positive impact on the participation of three hundred mountain farmers in carbon compensation.(5)under the influence of various factors,the selection of the forest carbon sequestration behavior of the rural households in the suburb type and the outskirts type Forest Park tends to be the same as the whole,But the choice of behavior is relatively simple.The removal of the litter and the hoe and the hoe are the most chosen management behavior of the farmers in both areas,and the farmers who do not carry out any management are the least.In order to fully mobilize farmers to participate in the management of forest carbon sequestration management,promote the protection and management of carbon sequestration forests and combine the reality of two types of regional types of farmers,some countermeasures and suggestions are given.(1)the government firmly promotes the right of woodland and guarantees the rights and interests of the farmers' woodland.(2)strengthen the propaganda of forest carbon sequestration,and propagate the effective management behavior of forest carbon sink diversification.(3)implement the policy of ecological compensation and promote various forms of compensation.(4)developers as stakeholders are actively involved in carbon compensation.(5)give farmers certain compensation for carbon sequestration.