Research On Landscape Planning Of Suburban Forest Park From The Perspective Of Ecological Restoration

With the sustained and rapid development of Chinese economy,the process of urbanization has been accelerating,but brought ecological and environmental problems at the same time.In order to meet the needs of urban development,people exploit and plunder the natural resources of suburban areas wantonly,which leads to the erosion of environment and the destruction of ecological space in suburban areas.The ecological environment of suburban areas needs to be restored urgently.Suburban forest parks are located in the transitional zone between city and nature.They have unique ecological structure and function,which can greatly affect the ecological environment and the function of the city.The ecological pressure they are facing in the process of urbanization is much more severe.Therefore,this paper takes suburban forest parks as the object of study,studies the characteristics of forest parks in suburban areas,combines with the relevant theories of ecology,and studies the planning and design of forest parks in suburban areas from the perspective of ecological restoration,with a view to establishing systematic planning and design theory guidance in the planning and construction of suburban forest parks and giving the planning of suburban forest parks.This paper is divided into three parts:The first part defines the related concepts of suburban forest parks and ecology.Taking suburban forest parks and ecological restoration technology as the research object,it analyses the current research progress at home and abroad,points out the existing problems in planning and construction,and tries to explore the planning and construction direction of suburban forest parks from the ecological perspective.The second part summarizes the characteristics of suburban forest parks from the four aspects of ecological environment,service function,urban correlation and land attribute,and aims at the construction objectives and Strategies of suburban forest parks from the perspective of ecological restoration,including landscape space construction,ecological environment optimization,landscape function layout and construct culture.Space construction and science system construction are discussed discuss in five aspects.The third part mainly discusses the planning methods and approaches of suburban forest parks from theory to practice with examples.Taking the planning and design of Phoenix Mountain Forest Park in Xinxiang City of Henan Province as an example,the planning scheme of Suburban Forest Park is combined by theory with practice.Based on the analysis of the current resources and site conditions,the planning principles,objectives,positioning,overall layout,functional zoning and ecological restoration of the park are put forward,and the plant landscape,tour routes and infrastructure are planned as well.This paper studies and discusses the planning of Phoenix Mountain Forest Park in Xinxiang City from the perspective of ecological restoration,in order to provide valuable theoretical guidance and practical reference for creating more suburban forest parks with beautiful environment,natural ecology and sustainable landscape development.