Study On Coordination Of Interests Of Related Subjects In Coal Industry Based On Value Chain

Coal energy has always played an important role in China's energy consumption structure.Even in the overall economic environment,the consumption of coal resources is in a leading position in total energy consumption,far more than other energy consumption.However,there are many stakeholders in the development of the coal industry,and the interests of various stakeholders are not the same.In the process of industrial development,the overall interests will be neglected for their own interests,thus reducing the benefits of the coal industry.As the development of the coal industry not only affects the development of coal consumption enterprises downstream of coal,it also affects the living environment and quality of life of residents in the surrounding areas of coal enterprises.Therefore,this paper takes the coal enterprise as the core interest subject,and divides the related entities of the coal industry into the interests of the external value chain of the coal industry and the interests of the internal value chain of the coal industry,and more relevant to the internal and external value chain.The main body conducts interest coordination.First,analyze the status quo of coal industry value chain interest distribution.Through analysis,it is found that the external value chain of coal industry has unreasonable distribution of interests between coal enterprises and government,conflicts of interests between coal enterprises and third-party organizations,and conflicts between government,coal enterprises and third-party organizations.The internal value chain of the coal industry has caused conflicts of interest between coal enterprises and coal-fired power companies due to the reform of coal resource tax.Secondly,the interests of the external value chain and the internal value chain related enterprises are analyzed.The three parties in the external value chain are identified as the government,coal enterprises,and third-party organizations.The three-party interest subject conducts a two-two game analysis and a three-party main game analysis,and the three parties' interest interests are coordinated.The government and coal enterprises pass Taxes and government subsidies are coordinated,and both the government and coal companies compensate third-party organizations to reduce conflicts caused by unbalanced interests.By introducing the ecological compensation factor to correct the Shapley value,it is concluded that the introduction of the ecological compensation factor to coordinate the interests of the three parties can lead to a more reasonable distribution of benefits.Thirdly,the interests of the relevant entities in the internal value chain of the coal industry will be coordinated.A comparative analysis of the benefits of coal-based enterprises and coal-fired power companies in non-cooperative decision-making and cooperative decision-making,finds that the total return under non-cooperative decision-making is less than the total return under cooperative decision-making,and there is room for interest coordination.Coordination of interests between the two can be achieved through a transfer payment contract.