The Effect Of Emission Trading On Enterprises' Emission Reduction

As an important means of using the market to encourage individual polluters to reduce emissions by themselves,emission trading mechanism has significant policy advantages in the development of modern economy.Since 2007,China's environmental authorities have started a pilot program to trade emissions rights in some provinces and cities.In 2014,the state council of China issued the guidance opinions of the general office of the state council on further promoting the pilot work of paid use and trading of pollutant discharge rights,which proposed the advantages of the construction of the trading system of pollutant discharge rights,and put forward more explicit requirements and guidance Suggestions for the actual pilot work of pollutant discharge rights.By the end of 2015,pilot areas had completed the initial verification of the discharge rights of existing polluters.By the end of 2017,the pilot areas of pollutant discharge rights trading had generally established a paid use and trading mechanism for pollutant discharge rights,and emission permits had been applied to all polluters.So what is the status of China's emissions trading system? Can we combine the advantages of emission trading market to promote the effective realization of environmental pollution reduction in China? Can the emission reduction effect of emission trading mechanism be realized in combination with the industrial development situation in China? Because of the chemical oxygen demand(COD)emissions trading market has always been the focus of the accounting object,this article is in papermaking industry of our country's industry wastewater emissions significantly as an example,tries to explore the mechanism of emissions trading in implementation of emission market in China and the impact on the actual emission reduction effect how,and based on this attempt to put forward relevant policy Suggestions for reference.The main contents of this paper are as follows :(1)Firstly,the background,purpose and significance of this paper are expounded,and the problems to be solved are pointed out,that is,the impact of emission trading system on China's papermaking industry is studied;Then carries on the literature review the theory review,this paper reviews the development of emissions trading and theoretical basis,and based on the mechanism of emission trading mechanism on market mechanism of emission of primary and secondary market research,finally according to the nature of emission trading mechanism connotation and its concrete practice for pollution reduction in the process of its implementation,summarized the research and provide theoretical basis for further research ideas and methods.(2)Mechanism research and game analysis of China's traditional environmental policies.Units based on the traditional environmental policy mechanism of pollution charge and pollution emission behavior choice the microcosmic effect analysis,and based on the perspective of game theory to the regulatory mechanism of traditional Chinese environmental policy were analyzed,and draw out the disadvantages of traditionalenvironmental policy,and to explore the environmental protection department and polluters initiatives and action after interaction,points out the important role of pollution charge mechanism,for later and to offer reference to the comparative analysis of tradable permits.(3)Emission trading mechanism analysis and environmental description.This paper analyzes the mechanism of emission right trading from the micro and macro perspectives,and then summarizes the development situation of emission right trading in China.Based on these problems,it is urgent to summarize the experience and provide Suggestions for the improvement of emission right trading mechanism and the improvement of emission reduction effect.(4)Empirical analysis of emission reduction effect of emission trading.Through the introduction and analysis of China's industrial pollution background,the paper makes an empirical description of the major pollutant emission reduction situation of China's papermaking industry,then selects variables based on this,constructs a model,and conducts regression analysis by using the method of combining propensity score matching and double difference method,summarizes the experience and puts forward policy Suggestions according to the assessment results.The results of this paper show that :(1)China's emissions trading mechanism does help to reduce the COD emission intensity of industrial COD,and the COD emission intensity of China's industrial COD also shows a trend of decline with the passage of time.(2)Education level,degree of industrialization,degree of trade openness,investment in treatment of wastewater pollution,sewage fees obtained by each region,per capita GDP,whether the emission right trading was implemented before 2007 and other factors all have a positive effect on the emission reduction of industrial wastewater in China.Based on the results,this paper tries to put forward some policy Suggestions for reference:(1)Extend the scope of the emission trading mechanism and increase the pollutant type screening.With the beginning of many less developed areas to gradually carry out their own emissions trading market trading activities,enterprises and individual polluters gradually enhance the awareness of environmental protection and pollution control,improve production efficiency,eliminate backward production capacity,promote industrial upgrading and ensure the smooth operation of the economy.(2)A number of emission reduction measures should be adopted simultaneously,and government regulation and market regulation should be adopted simultaneously.By combining the emission trading mechanism with traditional pollution control systems such as emission fees,the pollution emission of industry can be guaranteed to be in an environment that not only enables enterprises to conduct emission trading freely in a relatively loose and open environment,but also enables the government to regulate and timely regulate at any time.(3)Improve the level of education,technology investment,multi-subject concentration of effective pollution control.By increasing the investment in education and deepening the degree of industrialization,we can give full play to the characteristics and advantages of the emission trading mechanism and promote its smooth and healthy operation.(4)We will accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure and take a new path of industrialization.By improving the innovation capacity ofemission reduction and strengthening the regional advantages of the eastern region,the total amount of pollution emissions can be reduced,and the transformation to technology-intensive industry can finally improve the energy utilization efficiency on the premise of emission reduction.(5)Attaching importance to opening up international trade and stepping up immigration screening.Through trade opening,we can learn from foreign advanced technologies and practical experience related to energy conservation,environmental protection,pollution control and pollution control,and at the same time to maintain the supervision of foreign enterprises,so as to realize the coexistence of environmental protection and development.