Research On Environmental Changes And Problems In Xinkaihe River Basin From The Perspective Of Environmental Sociology

With the development of human society,the progress and use of modern science and technology,the scope and ability of human intervention in nature are gradually expanded.However due to the imperfect cognition of the natural ecological environment,it has caused comparatively serious natural ecological damage and environmental pollution in the social and economic development activities,so it has also been punished from nature.With the increasing integration of sociology and other sociology disciplines around the world,the research on environmental problems is also increasing,and the vision of ecological disasters and environmental problems is expanding.In this paper,the author take Horqin Left Middle Banner W Gacha of XinKaiHe river as an example,analyzes the relationship between human and nature from the perspective of local farmers and herdsmen,at the same time,studies thecauses and solutions of environmental problems in the development of local modernization.It has a certain practical significance in the case of a series of environmental problems,such as the over development and use of natural environmental resources,resulting in the destruction of ecological environment and the lack of water resources.By collecting and analyzing the relevant literature,combining with the field survey,interviews with the local farmers and herdsmen,this paper summarizes the understanding of the Mongolian people to the ecological environment and water environment,and introduces the current situation of the investigation in the survey area,further analyzes and understands the change of environment and ecological disasters in M town and the local residents in it.This paper combines the theory of living environmentalism,studies the causes and consequences of environmental problems from the perspective of livers,and puts forward relevant countermeasures to protect the local ecological environment in a scientific and reasonable way according to local conditions.At the same time,the paper flexibly uses the advantages of sociology and anthropology,and transcends the limitations of the research,in-depth study of the changes of water environment in agricultural and pastoral areas,and explore solutions to water environment problems.In the process of water environment treatment,the author emphasizes the necessity of local knowledge and participation of local farmers andherdsmen.Therefore,it has relative reference value and practical significance in the management of water environment problems in agricultural and pastoral areas.