Current Situation And Countermeasures Of Tobacco Exposure In Public Places In Hangzhou

ObjectivesIn order to understand the status quo of tobacco exposure in public places in Hangzhou and the research and control measures,the tobacco exposure survey was conducted in public places in Hangzhou by using self-made questionnaires and observation records,and the status of tobacco exposure in public places in Hangzhou was discussed.The content of tobacco control content awareness and attitude,and then through the data of the survey to analyze the relevant influencing factors,the masses'knowledge of tobacco exposure in public places combined with the current situation of tobacco exposure in public places in Hangzhou,proposed the tobacco exposure control in public places in Hangzhou,Provide reference for health institutions to develop tobacco control measures.Methods?1?Literature research method:to understand the status of tobacco control research at home and abroad,the opinions of tobacco control experts,the related concepts of public places and tobacco exposure,the methods of tobacco exposure detection,the knowledge and belief model,and the theory of protection motivation,in order to investigate tobacco exposure in public places.And propose a knowledge reserve for public places to control tobacco.?2?Observation and Recording Method:According to the public hospital health supervision theory design observation process,observe the environmental tobacco exposure of 480 observation points in 96 public places in Hangzhou,such as Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou New City Hospital,and 7-day hotel chain,and learn about Hangzhou.Tobacco exposure in public places and the implementation of tobacco control measures.?3?Concentration monitoring method:Using the handheld laser air PM2.5monitoring equipment,the central air particle concentration is monitored in the area where the tobacco is exposed at the observation point,and the observation result is embodied.?4?Questionnaire survey:6 types of public places?hospitals,waiting rooms,restaurants?in the main urban areas of Hangzhou?Jianggan District,Xihu District,Shangcheng District,Xiacheng District,Gongshu District?and Xiaoshan District,Yuhang District and Binjiang District 800 people in public places in hotels,shopping malls,schools,etc.conducted random intercept investigations,collecting on-site tobacco exposure data from the perspective of the survey participants,as well as the public's awareness of tobacco hazards and attitudes toward tobacco control in public places.?5?Statistical analysis method:using Epidata3.0 software to enter data,Excel2008 software to do data collation,Spss20.0 software for statistical analysis,descriptive analysis of basic investigation,Cronbach's a coefficient and factor analysis for questionnaire content to do the reliability and validity analysis The results were analyzed by a method such as?² test and logistic regression analysis.Results?1?Observing 480 observation points set in the study by observation method,it was found that there were 106?22.08%?observation points with tobacco exposure.In the implementation of tobacco control promotion,more than 80%of public places in Hangzhou have pastes.The“No Smoking”sign reminds you of the ban on smoking in the premises.?2?The average PM2.5 concentration in the tobacco exposed area is 53ug/m^3.The survey of 6 types of public places shows that the order of tobacco exposure from low to high is hospital,school,hotel,shopping mall,waiting room,restaurant..?3?Conduct an investigation of 804 people in public places through the questionnaire survey method.The male tobacco exposure rate was 28.50%?117persons?,and the female tobacco exposure rate was 71.58%?131 persons?.Women were significantly more sensitive to tobacco exposure than men??²=111.01,P<0.001?.The rate was 7.79%?2 persons?,the tobacco exposure rate in the restaurant was31.49%?97 persons?,and the tobacco exposure level in non-completely smoked places was 4 times that of the completely non-smoking place.?4?The investigative subjects found statistically significant differences in age,monthly income,and support for total smoking ban on tobacco hazard.The regression equation was Y=-0.821X₁+0.688X₂+0.389X₃+0.713.?5?Research respondents surveyed the contents of the different identities in public places?workers,mobile workers?,monthly average income,place type,occupation,education level,age difference in the content of"Control of Smoking in Public Places in Hangzhou"Statistically significant?P<0.05?.?6?The attitude content reliability test in the questionnaire was tested by Cronbach's a coefficient.The Cronbach's a coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.921,and the reliability was good.I don't mind that 84.79%of the men were smoking in the surrounding area,and women accounted for 22.76%.Statistical significance?P<0.001?,76%of the respondents supported a total ban on smoking in public places in Hangzhou.?7?Doing losistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of tobacco exposure in public places,found that the impact of the“no smoking”mark on tobacco exposure was 57.1%,and the degree of influence of tobacco control supervisors on tobacco exposure was 92.5%.The extent of tobacco exposure is 62.5%.?8?When studying the influencing factors of smoking behavior in public places,it was found that the three factors of soothing mood,satisfying the craving for cravings and craving friends,and whether smoking in public places were statistically significant?P<0.05?,which belonged to protection.Internal and external rewards and reaction costs in motivation theory.Conclusions?1?In the study of tobacco exposure in different types of places,it was found that the observation method and the questionnaire survey method were basically consistent,the tobacco exposure level in the hospital was low,and the tobacco exposure level in the restaurant was high.?2?The exposure of public places in Hangzhou has not decreased significantly compared with the past.?3?The respondents had a good attitude towards tobacco control in public places in Hangzhou,and the support rate was high.The level of awareness of tobacco hazards was general,and the content of tobacco control in public places was poorly recognized.?4?The influencing factors of tobacco exposure in public places include the type of place,the no smoking sign and whether there is a tobacco control supervisor in the place.?5?Soothing mood,satisfying cravings and hunger and the need to make friends are the influencing factors of smoking behavior in public places.?6?Reducing tobacco exposure in public places can be implemented from a multi-dimensional portfolio management scheme such as tobacco control system management,health education management and smoking behavior management in public places.