Research On Ecological Thought From The Perspective Of The Change Of Marx’s View Of Practice

Since the industrial revolution,the transformation of civilization form based on the technological revolution has constituted two special dilemmas of the contemporary society:one is the global ecological problem caused by man’s unlimited demand for nature by means of the technological revolution;the other is the subject materialization problem(alienation problem)represented by "man’s relative dependence on things" based on the capital logic.In the 21 st century,this crisis trend is not only not contained,but also intensified.This urges us to carry on the premise reflection to these two big problems from the deep cultural crisis height.The proposition of ecological civilization is the result of the dialectical negation of industrial civilization and a higher type of civilization.If we want to make a smooth transition to an ecological civilization society,we must re understand the role of "human" in nature and reflect on the root causes of ecological crisis.Based on the classic text of Marx,this paper systematically combs and studies the formation and development of Marx’s ecological thought from the perspective of the change of practice view on the philosophical level of Marx’s theory.And put forward that the understanding of Marx’s ecological thought must be based on the height of the transformation of the practical view;otherwise,we can’t understand how Marx’s ecological thought transited from the level of humanism to the height of historical materialism.From the perspective of the formation and development of Marx’s ecological thought,it has roughly gone through the embryonic stage of the manuscript of economic philosophy in 1844,the formation and development stage of the outline of Feuerbach and the German Ideology,and then the mature and perfect stage of the capital.Starting from the practice of human production,Marx’s ecological thought mainly criticizes the system root of capitalism behind the ecological crisis.With the theoretical goal of "reconciliation between man and nature" and "reconciliation between man and nature",it shows a strong anthropocentric color and a rational attitude of technological optimism.The core point of Marx’s ecological thought is that the ecological crisis can not be simply attributed to the abstract level of ecological values and the one-sided use of technology,but to seek theultimate cause of the ecological crisis from the system level that dominates the whole society.In his capital,Marx pointed out that the ecological crisis of capitalist society lies in the capitalist system and the mode of production under the guidance of the capitalist system.Therefore,on the way to solve the ecological crisis,Marx always points out that the only way to solve the ecological problem is to change the capitalist system,so as to sublate the capitalist mode of production.At the end of this study,we explain the practical significance of studying Marx’s ecological thought from two aspects of theory and practice.In terms of its theoretical significance,studying Marx’s ecological thinking has provided confidence for us to clarify the essence of the ecological problems and the unswerving China’s socialist road.It also provides theoretical guidance for us to uphold and develop Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization in the new era.As far as its practical significance is concerned,the study of Marx’s ecological thinking and historical materialism’s ecological thinking based on the practical point of view is not only conducive to the cultivation of citizens’ ecological values in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era,but also conducive to the development of ecological productivity under the enlightenment of Marx’s ecological thinking,so as to realize the all-round development of China’s economy and society in the new era And high quality development.