Study On The Thinking Mode Of Spatial Layout Of Huizhou Ancient Villages

The Huizhou Ancient Village has formed its own distinctive characteristics since the Ming and Qing dynasties and occupied an important position in the system of Chinese traditional dwellings,which itself contains a high research value.Today’s Huizhou area has evolved into a typical representative Chinese traditional culture with the development of times.It has a stable and complete cultural and geographical scope.The acceleration of the process of urbanization and globalization has brought a crisis to the traditional village space,so as the Huizhou Ancient Village.The vanish of traditional culture,the absence of local culture and regional characteristics are generally problems which contemporary Chinese rural areas faced.How to inherit and carry forward the tradition has become the problem need to think and solve by the scholar and public.In this thesis,we studied the spatial layout of Huizhou ancient village from the theoretical perspective of design thinking.Through the analysis of the different angles of Huizhou ancient village,using comparative analysis,literature research and comprehensive induction,we studied the spatial distribution characteristics of the Huizhou Ancient Villages.This thesis summarizes the relevant research on different perspectives of Huizhou ancient village,and puts forward the influence of philosophical thinking mode,scientific thinking mode and daily thinking mode on the layout of village space,expounded overall characteristics of the mode in Chinese traditional philosophy thinking,scientific thinking and the daily thinking.From the perspective of spatial form,space construction,space selection and spatial implication,exploring the spatial layout of Huizhou ancient village under the influence of philosophical thinking,and points out the system view and rational view of Huizhou ancient village;discussing the planning and site selection,spatial organization and landscape design of the Huizhou ancient village from the perspective of FengShui theory,ecology and defense;discussing the influence of the production methods,values,social culture and other customs,traditions and practices on the spatial layout of Huizhou ancient village.Through exploring the influence of the spatial layout of Huizhou ancient village on Chinese traditional thinking mode,finding the space nature,culture and the spirit hiding in Huizhou ancient village,This study enriched the relevant theories of traditional village and provided the reference for the public tounderstand and inherit or carry forward the traditional culture,but also provided the basis for the contemporary residential area planning and design practice to some extent.