Study On The Decorative Arts Of Doors And Windows Of Traditional Residences In The East Part Of Jiangxi Province

Traditional dwellings constitute a native land.The main body of architecture is an important material carrier of local culture,and it is also a precious historical and cultural heritage.Doors and windows are the "eyes" of buildings and are important decorative sites in traditional houses.Their intuitive aesthetic characteristics and implied cultural connotations are expressed through their own unique decorative features.Eastern region of Jiangxi Province usually refers to Fuzhou City,Jiangxi Province.Jinxi County is located in the central part of the eastern Gan region.It is the core area of Linchuan Culture and its territory is rich in local architecture.However,due to various factors,their current status of preservation is not satisfactory.A large number of exquisite stone carvings,woodcarving doors and windows have been severely damaged and stolen,and the study and protection of the decorative art of doors and windows of traditional residential houses in eastern Fujian are imminent.Door and window decoration is an important part of architectural decoration.The exquisite stone carving and wood carving patterns reflect the superb artistic level of the ancient craftsmen and reflect in deeper levels the ancient people's aesthetic taste and the cultural connotation contained therein.The paper takes the door and window decoration arts of Jinxi County as the research object,and systematically discusses the decoration of the doors and windows of the traditional folk houses in Jinxi County in order to contribute to the research of the traditional folk house decoration arts.In the early stage of thesis writing,a large number of field investigations were mainly conducted.Field visits to Linchuan District,Jinxi County,and Nanfeng County in Fuzhou City;Yaoli Ancient Town and Leping City in Jingdezhen City took a large number of Ming and Qing dynasties.Ancient building doors and windows pictures,and measured a number of doors and windows size,access to a wealth of first-hand information.In the later period,on the basis of reviewing and collecting relevant literature and materials,systematic analysis,inductive method,comparative method and other research methods were used to systematically record,elaborate and analyze the art of traditional folk house windows and doors in Jinxi County.The paper focuses on the traditional art of residential and art windows and doors in Jinxi County,and analyzes the history and the state of architecture.First of all,the geographical background of Jinxi County is studied to deepen the local natural geographical environment and socio-cultural background.Then analyze the key issues of the research,preliminary in-depth topics,starting from the types of doors and windows of traditional Chinese dwellings,to the classification of traditional dwelling doors and windows in Jinxi County,and then to the core content of traditional dwelling doors and windows in Jinxi County.The decoration parts,motif patterns,decoration materials,decoration expression methods and cultural intention analysis are summarized and their types and characteristics are summarized.At the same time,the analysis of the cultural and geographical factors that affect the formation of traditional buildings has become a thorough clue to the study of the development of traditional architecture,and further enriched the research content.Furthermore,through comparison with the surrounding areas,the characteristics of the traditional art of residential doors and windows in Jinxi County were summarized and influenced by Jiangzuo merchants and merchants,and the characteristics of the influence of the exchange of people in exchange were discussed.Finally,the value was summarized and suggestions for sustainable development were proposed.