Application And Research Of The Concept Of Elastic Landscape Design In Waterfront Environment

Under the background of global climate change and the rapid development of urbanization,ecological problems,such as flood disaster,drought and water shortage,water pollution and other ecological problems,occur frequently in the waterfront environment.And it is getting worse now.The traditional defensive measures which mainly involving the construction of cement dykes not only insulate the normal ecological material cycle between the water and the land area,but also fail to cope with the nonlinear and uncertain changes of natural disasters.Therefore,the construction of the waterfront environment with elastic ability,sustainable development and dynamic adaption has become a research hotspot.Landscape infrastructure,as the main component of waterfront environment,gradually plays a further important role in waterfront environment.Therefore,based on the research results of landscape design,ecology and other disciplines,this paper applies the concept of elastic landscape design to waterfront environment,and makes an analysis on how to use landscape planning and design to create an environment that can give full play to the elastic function of the landscape,so as to cope with frequent natural disasters and external interference.In this paper,the concept of elastic landscape design is first interpreted by summary of the formation and the development process of the theory,and through the analysis of its connotation,the author summed up the similarities and differences between elastic and traditional design concepts.Secondly,according to the landscape characteristics and elements of waterfront environment,the design principles based onthe concept of elastic landscape function are put forward to provide the theoretical basis for the subsequent application practice.Thirdly,according to the "modular-network-dimension" framework system,this paper puts forward how to give full play to landscape elasticity from three aspects,and discusses the design strategy of different elastic functions in waterfront environment.Finally,taking the Wetland Park of Dawen River in Anqiu City as the research object,the paper combs and analyzes the current situation,the problems and the influencing factors of Dawen River.And from the overall planning and elastic function design of the two levels the author elaborated the design plan.Based on the concept of elastic landscape design and the perspective of landscape planning and design,this paper puts forward the design principles and strategies in view of the main problems existing in waterfront environment at present,and tries to construct a design strategy in the face of natural disasters and external disturbances.In order to realize the harmonious development of human and environment,it is possible to turn resistance into dynamic adaptation of waterfront environment.