Study On Decoration Of The Outward Of Modern Commercial Construction In Harbin

The construction of the modern city in Harbin began with the construction of the Middle East railway,and the development of traffic promoted the prosperity of commerce and brought the building culture of hundreds of families.The collision and intermingling of Chinese and Western cultures have produced unique architectural forms,which reflect the aesthetic characteristics of Western architecture in this period,and also reflect the development of Harbin's modern industry and commerce from the side.The research on the exterior facade of Harbin commercial building not only has the significance of enriching the exterior facade design theory of commercial building and integrating the aesthetic characteristics of commercial building,but also provides the theoretical reference for the construction of Harbin characteristic culture commercial block,the continuation of the literary vein in the design process of the exterior facade of contemporary commercial building and the reformation and renovation of the exterior facade of historical building.Taking Harbin's three most characteristic commercial circles as units,the representative modern commercial buildings in Harbin as the research object,the article summarizes and collates the data of commercial building facades in Harbin,obtains the data by the measurement and drawing of commercial building facades,and conducts the research with the law of beauty of building form,semiotics,material science,aesthetic psychology and building place theory as the theoretical foundation.This paper analyzes the commercial building elevation from macroscopic to microcosmic and from shallow to deep research sequence.Based on the investigation of its functional form and style characteristics,the author summarizes the relationship between different architectural styles and the features of facade decoration from the perspective of the regional characteristics of commercial architectural style and the representative individual styles of each region.Through the research,the cause of the exterior style of commercial building in different business circles and the characteristics of its regional distribution are summarized.Secondly,from the macroscopic perspective,the paper discusses the analysis of the facade components,color,texture and shape of the commercial building,and summarizes the architect's design ideas and decoration methods in designing the building Thirdly,the paper analyzes the building decoration from the point of view of materials and technology,probes deeply into the process of building decoration,explores the relationship between the theory of building decoration and practice,provides the theoretical basis for the reconstruction and renovation of the building facade,and also provides the reference ideas for the application of new materials and techniques.Finally,by summarizing and summarizing the features of the outer facade of Harbin commercial building,the article puts forward the basic decoration law of the outer facade of Harbin commercial building,which brings some enlightenment to the future construction of the cultural characteristics of Harbin commercial district,the whole sense of the commercial district,the commercial district atmosphere rendering,and the design and renewal of commercial building facade.