The Research Of Harbin Building Facade Historical Inheritance And Transformation

City construction is an important part of city landscape, but also the city civic pride andcohesion of the important embodiment of Harbin City, the building is also the same. Thedevelopment of the city of Harbin is mainly due to the invasion of Russia and the middle eastrailway construction, the city building development reflects not only the historical process ofHarbin City, but also directly reflected in the Harbin city historical development process ofsocial value, cultural value, artistic value, architectural value, aesthetic value and historicalvalue. Building facade decoration as an important part of city construction, but also constitutean important factor of city art environment, can be said that the building facade can directlythrough the building reflects the city forms and channels, is a city spirit and the embodimentof the image. Harbin city building facade along with the development of the city anddevelopment, Harbin is the historical witness and participant, inheritance and transformationof Harbin building facade reflects Harbin city cultural context and regional features.Therefore, this article embarks from the Harbin at the beginning of last century building,first elaborated the historical evolution of Harbin city building facade decoration, then fromthe Harbin city of Russian architectural style, European style architecture, eclectic stylebuilding,"Chinese Baroque" style of architecture and contemporary modernist style ofarchitecture decoration art of decoration, analysis Harbin city building decoration elements,classification and decorative characteristics from the whole macroscopic angle. Combinedwith the status quo of Harbin building facade, attempts from the ages principle, regionalprinciple of detailed analysis and design method of Harbin building facade, combining thematerial science, architecture, aesthetics and the city cultural knowledge, material application,the exploration of Harbin building facade structure form, color, texture design and lightingdesign, and analysis of Harbin elevation of building artistic conception and the beauty of formdesign method based on the Harbin building facade decoration elements of design. Finally,the inheritance and transformation of problem inquiry Harbin building facade from the pointof view of sustainable development, mainly from the cultural reconstruction strategy andtechnical innovation strategy, is of great practical significance for the modern Harbin buildingfacade renovation and innovation.