| In recent years,with the country’s emphasis on and promotion of new rural construction,the promotion of tourism for the development of rural economy,and the improvement of urban people’s pursuit of quality of life,rural tourism has become increasingly popular.As far as Liaoning Province is concerned,the development of rural tourism can not only promote the improvement of rural economic level and thus promote rural development,but also enrich the leisure life of the surrounding people.The core of rural tourism development is the landscape of rural tourism.It is a tourism activity carrier that is formed by the interaction of humans and nature within the rural area to attract tourists.Therefore,reasonable and appropriate rural tourism landscape design can not only attract more Visitors can also enjoy the sustainable development of rural tourism landscape in Liaoning Province so as to promote the vitality of rural tourism.From the perspective of landscape design,based on landscape aesthetics,mass behavior psychology,landscape ecology,rural tourism landscape AVC Three Forces Theory,standards for the classification of tourism landscape at all levels,and related works and regulations for village and town planning,combined with rural tourism at all levels in Liaoning Province The status quo of the landscape in the scenic spot establishes the evaluation index system of rural tourism landscape in Liaoning Province.Based on the rural tourism landscape at all levels in Liaoning Province,the advantages and existing problems of landscape design in rural tourism areas at all levels are analyzed.The analysis shows that the existing imagery problems of rural tourism landscape in Liaoning Province are the result of the preliminary design stage,resulting in the waste of landscape resources,the single tourism landscape model and the monotonous recreation activities,the mediocre tourism landscape,the lack of regional folk culture,and the difficulty in maintaining auxiliary facilities.There is a lack of systematic transportation in scenic spots,boring tourism products,and insufficient space capacity.Based on the above representational problems,the fundamental problem of rural tourism landscape in Liaoning Province is the unbalanced development of rural tourism tourism landscape AVC.The essence of the problem is the lack of consideration of the AVC force in the design of rural tourism landscape.Based on the above analysis,the design principles of rural tourism landscapes in Liaoning Province are proposed,which are the principle of three forces and considerations,systematic principles,participatory principles,diversity principles,protective principles,inheritance principles,and ecological sustainability principles.And according to the previous research,the overall design of the tourism landscape and the three stages of AVC’s three-dimensional tourist landscape detailed design,the corresponding design points are proposed.The final results of the practical project of Shimiaozi Village,Panjin City,Liaoning Province,which was participated in,verified the practical validity of the design principles and key points.The proposed principles and main points of rural tourism landscape design in Liaoning Province are not only conducive to the study of relevant basic theories in Liaoning Province,but also make it more scientific and rational in rural tourism landscape design in the future.At the same time,it also has some reference to the landscape design of rural tourism in other regions. |