| With the promotion of beautiful countryside and other policies,rural tourism continues to rise,agricultural cultural heritage has received much attention,rural tourism and rural landscape disorderly development,rural development has been paid more and more attention.At the same time,the contradiction between the increasing spiritual and cultural demand for landscape quality and the present situation of rural tourism landscape development is becoming more and more prominent.In order to make a more scientific and reasonable tourism landscape planning and design for Longtougou Village in Henan Province,this paper combs and summarizes the relevant theoretical knowledge of rural tourism landscape through literature review and interdisciplinary research methods,summarizes the concept,elements,functions,characteristics,construction ideas,theories,principles and methods of rural tourism landscape,and draws lessons from the research method of case analysis.Four cases of Yunrao Ecological Valley and Wencun Village in Fuyang County,Hebei Province,laid a theoretical foundation for the planning and design of rural tourism landscape.This paper takes the rural tourism landscape planning of Longtougou Village as the practical object,on the basis of the existing rural tourism landscape construction theory and related cases,analyzes the present situation of the planned site in Longtougou Village through the method of field investigation.While the wild vegetation is rich,the topographic characteristics of the valley are remarkable,and the architectural culture of brick soil dwellings is prominent,there are still obvious environmental pollution,lack of activity space and incoherent roads.Problems such as narrow water surface affect the development of local rural tourism.By collecting the manifestation of the local culture of the village,deeply excavating the regional landscape characteristics,refining the mountain terrain curve,the natural flow form and the regional elements of the tree branch,this paper reconstructs the landscape form and plans the landscape context of "one stream,one valley,two mountains and three lakes,four bridges and five gardens,and ten beautiful scenery".Following the regional principle,ecological principle,aesthetic principle,tourist-oriented principle,in the overall planning,the site road,water system,vegetation,architecture,functional zoning,node line of sight,space opening and closing aspects of a systematic planning.In the aspect of node design,based on the local unique farming cultural phenomenon,the entrance square characterized by wheat stack and dragonfly shape is designed,the Fenghu Square with leisure is designed by using the summer lake breeze and the lower concave terrain of Hubei Province,and the Yule Square,which is dominated by touristsundefined recreational activities,is designed with respect for the texture of the fish pond,and the entrance square characterized by the form of wheat stack and dragonfly is designed.Abstract the surrounding courtyard form and soil embryo material of the local folk house,and integrate the high and low shape of the mountain road,and design the folk custom experience hall with three sightseeing paths:mountain road,valley road and Yuanxi road.In the special design,the plant design adopts a large number of local plants to maintain the wild beauty of the mountain forest,taking into account the combing of the plant level,and positioning the activity space for wild animals,while the river planning takes into account the hardened section of the Yingchun valley and the natural section of the forest stream,and builds a habitat for aquatic animals,so as to build a continuous ecosystem.Public facilities mainly focus on the needs of tourists,emphasizing respect for regional culture and harmonious integration with the local rural landscape,thus providing tourists with more comfortable and rich landscape experience with regional characteristics,and realizing the sustainable development of local rural tourism. |
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