The Regeneration Research On Traditional Houses Of Zhuang Nationality In Guangxi

Traditional dwelling houses of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi are a kind of dwelling form still used.They have the characteristics of traditional local dwellings adapting to regional climate.They are a kind of creative creation,but with the development of society and the living standards of residents.As a result,Zhuang people's traditional gantry dwellings can no longer meet the need of the Zhuang nationality.The demise and alienation of their forms have also limited the development of local tourism.In order to provide new ideas for the development of the Zhuang people's residence in the new era,this paper analyzes main existing problems of Zhuang traditional folk residences.One is the thermal problem.The heat transfer coefficient of the external enclosure structure and the outer window of the traditional stilt house of the Zhuang people is relatively high,and there is a problem of overheating in the indoor thermal environment in summer.The second problem is the light environment.The Zhuang people use the fire pits indoors in winter.The indoor walls will be blackened due to smoke,and the reflective coefficient of the materials will become smaller.In addition,traditional stilt houses have deeper depth,lower floors and fewer windows.These will lead to a deterioration of the light environment in the traditional residential houses.In addition,traditional stilt houses of the Zhuang people in Guangxi still suffer from the shortage of wood resources,the problem of indoor space being too small,the problem of arrangement of houses and so on.This paper aims at the above issues on the traditional stilt house of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi for field surveys and indoor environmental testing.The analysisand research are carried out through calculations and simulation.The practices of the windows,the size of the sunshade,and suitable housing The height,depth,and number of windows were quantitatively analyzed and optimized.For the traditional thermal insulation problem of external enclosure that is difficult to solve,the paper uses a modern light wood frame construction to restore the traditional stilt house,and designs a reference program that can be applied in engineering practice.First,the reference program system of the new dwelling houses has solved the various problems of the traditional dwelling houses of the Zhuang people,which not only increases the space capacity of the room and improves the quality of life of the people,but also preserves the architectural style of traditional dwelling houses.The advantages of sun shading and natural ventilation are in line with the living needs of the Zhuang people and the interests of local government tourism development.Secondly,according to the new residential design paradigm,I have studied the structure selection and practices of new residential walls,floors,and roofs,and they are low-cost,light-weight and lightweight,and are suitable for use by the people.Third,the thermal parameters of the new residential building walls,floors,and roofs were calculated according to the construction methods of the new residential buildings,and the indoor thermal environment,light environment,and energy-saving effects of the new residential houses were simulated to meet the requirements of relevant regulations.The replacement of old technologies with new technologies in architecture is a historical trend.In order to make Zhuang traditional folk dwellings rejuvenate in the new era,the paper provides a new solution.The new light wood frame construction Zhuang nationality residence studied and designed in this paper retains the technical superiority and external form of the traditional Zhuang folk dwellings and solves the problems existing in the traditional stilt house such as thermal engineering,lighting,timber,and shape systems.The issue has achieved a win-win result on the dilemmas of the living comfort of the people and the development of government tourism.It is a scientific and effective new idea for the Zhuang people's residence.