Study On Design Strategy Of Fitness Space In Affordable Housing Area In Shenzhen City

The number of deaths caused by insufficient sports in our country has exceeded 3 million people every year,and how to improve the national physique is an urgent problem to solve.In 1995,China implemented the "National Fitness Program".In 2014,the country even upgraded "National Fitness" to the national strategy and vigorously developed community fitness.At the same time,as the people attach importance to their own health and the strengthening of fitness awareness,the demand for community fitness is also increasingly urgent.For a city like Shenzhen,which is mainly populated by immigrants.,especially in the period of economic transition that requires a large number of talents,the affordable housing has become an important form of its housing supply.It is also necessary to pay attention to develop the fitness space in affordable housing while developing the fitness space in commercial housing.This paper takes affordable housing in Shenzhen city as the research object,through field investigation,observation,questionnaire survey and random interviews,combined with the post-evaluation analysis to comprehensively analyze the use of the fitness space and residents' fitness activities in the study area.Trying to explore a design strategy for fitness space of the affordable housing in Shenzhen,hoping to improve the fitness environment in affordable housing,and provide some reference for the fitness space design of Shenzhen affordable housing settlements.This paper is mainly divided into four parts.First of all,the development status and theories of the fitness space in urban residential areas at home and abroad are reviewed,and some successful experiences and cases of fitness space development in the developed areas are summarized.Secondly,the influencing factors of residential fitness space design were analyzed from five aspects: characteristics of residents' Fitness,site design,related facilities,landscape green space,and barrier-free design.The third part is the Field research part,through the post-occupancy evaluation of the fitness space of the four newly-built social housing communities in Shenzhen,to explore the problems in the fitness space in Shenzhen's affordable housing.Then through questionnaire surveys,on-site observations and interviews,to know the residents' demand of fitness space.The last part is the design strategy research,through the results of the previous theoretical research and field research,the author tries to propose a fitness space design strategy that satisfies the fitness needs of Shenzhen affordable housing residents.