Research On The Arrangement And Use Of Public Space In The High Density Residential Areas In Shenzhen And Hong Kong

The public space is an important part of the urban space,and it is also an important place for urban residents’ public life.It relates to the quality of the built environment,and affects the daily life of urban residents.In the context of high-density cities,the demand for sustainable development of public space is growing louder and louder.The process of urbanization continues to advance,and the demand for public space by urban residents is also increasing substantially.Population explosion,environmental damage,resulting in the city’s public space is facing the problem of poor service quality and low quality;urban design led by the rapid development of the car behavior,leading to urban residents to stop walking and public communication activities blocked;the rise of cyber virtual space It also brings unprecedented challenges to contemporary physical public space.The contradiction between the demand for high quality public space and the lagging development of the existing public space among urban residents has become increasingly prominent.Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated areas in the world.Analyzing its high-density urban public space is of research value.Shenzhen is a city at the forefront of reform and opening up in the Mainland.Its geographic location is adjacent to Hong Kong.Under the concept of “Shenzhen-Hong Kong convergence”,the development of Shenzhen’s urban public space draws on a great deal of “Hong Kong experience”.After more than 30 years of rapid urban development,it will inevitably encounter the problem of high-density public space.Shenzhen has begun to reflect on the issue of high-density urban public space,and has increasingly attached importance to the issue of improving public space service and improving the quality of public space.The two cities have the same characteristics in terms of spatial distribution characteristics,street network structure,and public space vitality,and they are also different.This study selected comparable Tin shui wai and Bantian South Districts in Shenzhen and Hong Kong as research subjects.First,Hong Kong’s Tin Shui Wai and the southern district of Shenzhen Bantian Street are similar in terms of internal conditions: the area is relatively close;the community’s borders are relatively closed;the location is far from the city center.Secondly,Tin Shui Wai is a high-density new town that is more typical of residential areas in Hong Kong.The southern district of Shenzhen Bantian Street is also a highly populated and mainly residential area.Both of them have a higher level of public space in residential high-density urban neighborhoods.Can be referenced.This thesis starts with the concept of public space.First,it introduces the concept of public space in high-density residential areas in theory.It uses the research of high-density urban public space at home and abroad as a basis to discuss the phenomena and problems involved;then,it selects high-density urban public space.Cases-Tin shui wai,Hong Kong and South District,Shenzhen Bantian Street,from the macro-contrast of urban social structure and spatial structure to study the current structural features of Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-density residential areas,and again,turning the research object into a public space itself,expounding Shenzhen-Hong Kong high The status of public space in density residential areas.Then,from the microcosmic analysis of the use of public space,the SD method and field observation method were used to conduct surveys on comparative residential areas in Tin shui Wai and Bantian South,and the assessment criteria for urban residents’ participation in public space activities in residential areas were obtained.Finally,we summarize the relationship between the urban structure features of Shenzhen and Hong Kong and the status quo of public space;the impact of urban structure on the use of public space;the relationship between public space and the use of public space,and draw a conclusion that will complement the future cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong cities.And added relevant theoretical basis.