Studies On Application Status And Models Of Micro-agricultural Landscape In Residential Distract Of Xi'an

As the city continues to expand into the surrounding areas,the urban and rural areas are gradually separated.As a direct result,the area of cultivated land reduced,and therefore leading to the food miles increasing,prices of agricultural products soaring,urban life and natural foods disjointing,and then there are a lot of food safety problems.In addition,the rapid development of industrialization has led to the unsustainable development of the urban food system.The impact of this model is not only a small one,but hindered the sustainable development of the whole city.The highlights of these social and environmental problems are not caused overnight,so it will take a long time in exploration and research to solve these problems.Today,urban residents' yearning for pastoral life and the demand for green and organic foods have led them to spontaneously carry out various agricultural planting activities within the city.Whether they grow fruits and vegetables on their own balconies or plant them in small communities,This shows that people are eager to return to nature and return to their pastoral life.This article focuses on agricultural planting activities in urban residential areas.It further understands the connotation and extension of urban agriculture,proposes the concept of urban micro-agricultural landscape that is more suitable for the urban residential area environment,and proposes a feasible business model,planting model,application model and management model that are compatible with it.These models make the micro-agricultural activities no longer be a problem for property and government.The content studied in this paper is not only the innovation of the landscape form of the urban residential area,but also the innovation of the life concept and the embodiment of the people's good vision of the urban environment.This studies provide a new model and thinking for the sustainable design of urban community environment in the future.First of all,the paper expounds the background,purpose and significance of the research from several major social problems,and then determines the research framework of the paper.Secondly,theoretical research on related concepts is carried out,and the relevant theories and differences between urban agriculture and urban micro-agriculture and micro-agriculture in residential district are elaborated.Then,different types of residential district in different areas of Xi'an are selected as research objects.The combination of field surveys and questionnaire surveys provides a preliminary understanding of the current status of micro-agricultural cultivation in residential district of Xi'an and residents' acceptance and preferences.Through careful analysis of the research results,combined with the experience of a large number of successful cases at home and abroad,we propose several feasible operating models,planting patterns under the specific operation,application models and later maintenance management models for micro-agriculture in current Xi'an residential district.The paper tries to integrate the traditional elements of agriculture into the living space from different angles,so as to provide theoretical reference for the construction of harmonious and beautiful living environment.The findings of the survey are summarized as follows:(1)There is a certain degree of micro-agricultural planting phenomenon in Xi 'an residential district,most of which are concentrated in the old residential district.The phenomenon of micro-agriculture planting in public areas occupied by old residential district is serious;the micro-agricultural phenomenon in middle-to-high-end commodity houses is mainly concentrated in balconies and courtyards.Due to the spontaneous behavior of residents and lack of corresponding technical guidance,the negative influence of existing micro-agricultural planting phenomenon is more than positive.(2)Through the field questionnaire survey,it was found that over 90% of the residents were eager to carry out micro-agricultural planting activities in residential district as long as it will be properly managed.In contrast,the residents prefer the form of better landscape effect and more artificial degree when choosing various types of micro-agricultural planting,and they also hope to achieve the coexistence of aesthetics and economy.(3)To summarize the four sustainable model structures of micro-agricultural operation models,planting models,application models and management models applicable to the environment.It provides useful exploration and practical experience for the sustainable design of Xi 'an residential district.