Research On The Creation Of Artistic Conception Of Garden

The artistic conception of the garden is the soul of Chinese classical gardens and the highest realm of the pursuit of Chinese classical garden landscaping art.Through the collection and combing of relevant literature on the origin and development of garden artistic conception,this paper looks at the effect of garden artistic conception in our country from the perspective of development and connection.We find that the research on the construction of garden artistic conception in existing research is limited to the cultural perspective and only reflects the artistic conception of the garden.The external factors of the construction are mostly concentrated in the field of garden aesthetics,garden art,history and culture.From the classical gardens,residential areas,temples and other garden landscapes,there are more entry points,and the perception of people in the environment is less involved.The needs and perceptions of people in the environment are deeper internal factors.From the perspective of the needs of garden users,we can innovations to explore the ways of creating the artistic conception of garden with Maslow's hierarchy of needs.This paper studies the theory,approach and design case of landscape artistic conception construction in three aspects:On the theoretical level,this paper collates the theoretical contents of the demand hierarchy theory,environmental psychology,culture and landscape aesthetics related to the construction of garden artistic conception,and expounds the relationship between these theories and the construction of garden artistic conception.At the level of approach,from the perspective of internal and external factors,this paper proposes the physiological needs,the safety needs,the belonging needs,the esteem needs and the self-actualization needs that refer to the physiological level,psychological level and spiritual level,as well as related to material and cultural aspects,behavioral and cultural aspects,spiritual and cultural aspects of poetry,painting,allusions,customs,morality,religion,a total of 11 ways to create artistic conception.On the case level,according to the way of constructing garden artistic conception from the angle of need and culture,this paper designs the garden artistic conception of the outdoor exhibition garden of Zhejiang Garden of Beijing World Expo in 2019.This research innovatively combines the different levels of human needs to explore the artistic conception of the garden,which is conducive to the supplement and enrichment of the "three-conception" content proposed by Mr.Sun Xiaoxiang,and is conducive to the construction of a theoretical system for the artistic conception of Chinese characteristics suitable for modern times.The interpretation and research of garden artistic conception provides a new way,and to some extent,alleviate the contradiction between people's demand for landscape,how to make use of garden resources cultural connotations,people's preference for garden artistic conception,especially the garden artistic conception in the Yangtze River Delta region.It is of great significance to coordinate the relationship between environmental ecology and landscape architecture,historical and cultural heritage,social reality and spiritual needs.When constructing a garden concept,the basic needs and culture of the user are inseparable and complement each other.Each region has its own unique historical culture and folk customs.On the basis of satisfying the basic needs of users,it fully taps the local cultural resources,creates a unique garden artistic concept according to local conditions,and combines the spiritual pursuit of people in the new era.It also has a positive significance to meet the needs of the people's growing and beautiful life and beautiful ecological environment.