| Nanjing beautiful country unique natural resources,social economy,the humanities history given its extremely local characteristics of jiangnan landscape pastoral landscape imagery.With the development of rural leisure tourism,nanjing beautiful rural construction movement is no longer a simple environmental renovation and beautification,but as people close to nature,wake up the local civilization city garden of memory.Rural settlement landscape plant landscape is the important foundation of characteristic country image,how to create both beautiful visual perception and the local culture of settlement plant landscape environment,was referred to a new height.And rural plants as the main body of rural landscape material,plant selection and configuration of the application of pattern directly decide the differences of the rural settlement environment and urban landscape space,so in view of the rural settlement landscape plant research is relatively poor,the current situation of rural construction of plant landscape of the current problems,in view of the beautiful plant landscape construction and rural settlements based model research has important social value and significance.Based on the related theoretical concept of beautiful rural greening,rural leisure tourism practice and greening development at home and abroad based on the comprehensive analysis of dynamic study,combining with the landscape ecology,landscape architecture,landscape aesthetics,psychology,and rural tourism summarizes the theoretical knowledge,such as selection within five suburb of nanjing,the ten beautiful demonstration pilot project of rural settlement landscape plant field investigation,the settlement for garden green space,green space subdivision ruderal between green space,and public recreational green space,the river water system and road green space with specific quantitative analysis and plant community landscape cultural connotation,and using AHP analytic hierarchy process(ABP)for settlement overall plant landscape evaluation analysis.The main results were as follows:(1)10 beautiful demonstration pilot project of rural settlements of the communist party of China has 70 families,121 genera and 70 species,accounting for 35.4%of the existing plants in jiangsu province,of 6.6%,among them there are 47 families,82 genera and 82 kinds of woody plants.Communities near the town between green space plant species,most times public leisure greenbelt,river stream green plant species at least;All the green space shrubbery species were distributed not missing phenomenon,as a whole,Joe filling ratio,the ratio of evergreen and deciduous relatively balanced on the density,quantity,give priority to with deciduous trees and evergreen shrubs,tree species than the shrub species,part of the settlement low shrub density,species are relatively single.Different types of green space Joe,shrub species application exists repeated phenomenon,a tendency to application of urbanization,native plant characteristics of sexual expression to dig deep.(2)on the basis of rural settlements in various green space plant use survey,the expression of different green space plant landscape connotation is closely related to the villagers living habits and cultural customs,yard,ruderal between green space plant of feng shui,public leisure fomous trees green space is the expression of the rural settlement history of application of the river stream green plant configuration and the water culture of the ingenious union,road green space built on local natural life style.(3)set up the tourism development beautiful plant landscape comprehensive evaluation model of rural settlements,which includes the landscape aesthetic appeal,BaoZhangLi local cultural perception,ecological environment,and plant products additional force four criterion layer and 20 evaluation factors.Survey of ten rural settlements,DaTang gold,shitang plant landscape construction in good level of settlements,huanglong Xian at the average level,big mountain village and ChuYun springs of water,zhuang large people below average household,peasant and willow village settlement greening and tin.Nanjing area tourism development produced results,rural settlements plant landscape construction level differences and geographic location,policy support,brand cultivation and culture mining.(4)according to the demonstration site settlement with the overall style and features of low hills,plain water,the division of ecological forest,antediluvian gu yun,and village and appreciation,culture and economy as the guiding principle,put forward the construction of"one axis with two belts" more of theme,ecology and landscape,refinement the settlement landscape features of the system,combined with the feature of advantage of tree species selection and based model recommended optimization Suggestions. |
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