The Creation Of Street Place

As the most important public space in the city,the street has always been the subject of study in the field of urban planning and architeature.The contents changed from the early research on the relationship between street and city to the relationship between people and street in recent years.The property of "people first" of street has been emphasized more and more,Street place become an important direction of street research.At present,the research on the street place in our country stays in the change of street design concept;Western scholars have a certain depth on the discussion of street place.However,the design principles used to guide the creation of street place have not been studied.Based on the current academic research results,this paper explores the creation of street place.The purpose is to enrich and develop the design principles of street places,and to guide the renewal and design of streets.By defining the concept of "place" and "sense of place",This paper identifies the conditions for the street become to a street place in the following four aspects: "People first" is the first principles of street place;The street should have enclosed and semi-open space defining form to ensure the safety and connectivity of the space;The streets place should have pleasant space scales;The street place should be able to promote diverse activities and activate street vitality.These four aspects were used as screening criteria to screen twelve street place from the street type.This paper takes them as the object of study.This paper studies the twelve street place.It studies the common features in the space defining form of the twelve street palce,and it derives the archetypes and logics of the space defining form.This paper interprets "grey space" from the perspective of vision and psychology,it defines the archetypes of the space defining form as "similar grey space".It describes the importance of similar grey space in the creation of street place.This paper defines the spatial scale classification of street place,It discusses the spatial forms of street place under different classifications and the principle of scaling control of the creation of street place.This paper starts with the analysis of people's social behavior to study people's behaviors in the street place,it comes to the conclusion that promoting diverse activities in the street place depends on the "attraction" between the activities.This paper reaches the specific design principles of street place by the research of horizontal and vertical attraction.Then,the results of this study are supported by case studies.In the end,the above research results are summarized into the design principles of street place in this paper.It enriches the research theory of street place and provides ideas for future street design and renovation.