| With the further development of green buildings,people begin to think about the origin of architecture.Architecture is a tool for humans to adapt to climate,and environmental adaptability has gradually become the core of architectural design and construction.The spatial adjustment theory proposed from the architectural design level is a passive design strategy with zero energy consumption or low energy consumption.The adaptive shape design is an important part of the research on spatial adjustment.The paper takes building shape as the research subject.Building shape includes the physical design and spatial organization of the building.The surronding space is the carrier of function,spirit and beauty.Firstly,this paper divides and analyzes the building shape,and proposes the generation factors and variables of the building shape.Secondly,combined with different building environments,based on qualitative analysis and supplemented by performance simulation analysis,the paper interprete the intrinsic mechanism of mutual determination and influence between physical properties of the building environment and building shape,and sums up the adaptive shape factors in wind environment,thermal environment,and light environment.Finally,in combination with typical cases,the paper proposes key technologies of adaptable shape of green buildings,and provides shape treatment and expression strategy for a variety of building design stages.Combining adaptive shape factors based on climatic conditions and building requirements to select building shape not only promotes energy-saving work at the pre-construction design stage,maximizes energy-saving effects,but also helps broaden the architectural design ideas,and provides certain references for green building design. |