Study On Plant Landscaping Culture Of Four Famous Gardens In Guangdong Province

Classical gardens is the treasure of ancient China,similarly a indispensible part of the landscape culture: from the spacious majestic royal garden to the home of the Jiangnan garden,from the heavy and steady north jade garden to natty Lingnan area,they all contains wisdom and culture,they all are the deposition of art.As Lingnan located in the transitional zone of the tropic and subtropics,rich of plants provides a diverse garden landscape source.The industrious and pragmatic character of Lingnan’s people also contributed to the classical garden.Not only grace varieties such as the plum of blossom,orchid,bamboo and chrysanthemum that Chinese literati highly praised are used in Lingnan classical garden,but also economic varieties such as fruit tree and flower trees are used.Lingnan classical gardens as well as poem,handwriting and painting are known as “four arts”,and the four elements that make up the classical garden rocks,water,plants and construction of the plant is absolutely the most unique artistic charm that one is definitely one of the most strong element in classical gardens landscape: refers to the use of plant landscape form,color,and the relationship with the surrounding environment,by size,height,etc,or lonely,or groups,or in the water,or hidden in a corner in the form of a garden landscape,such as table,through the analysis of garden plant landscape in application of the importance and universality of Chinese classical gardens,further analyzes the development of Chinese classical gardens and gardening technologies.In this paper,the four famous Lingnan plant configuration comparison research,first of all a comprehensive review on configuration of plant landscape in Lingnan gardens was conducted by reading literatures about configuration of Lingnan classical garden,and field investigating four famous gardens in central Guangdong province in Lingnan region,so that to seize the reasons and significance of choosing this topic,decide which methodology to investigate by studying background and survey,current state,review.The literature review through the investigation of plant per wood survey on sanbanggulsa Park,and we do Qinghui garden based,record trees and specifications,distribution and composition,according to south of the Five Ridges’ s natural geographical environment and climatic conditions in south of the Five Ridges,the natural vegetation and community structure characteristics of South of the Five Ridges,the three factors of social environment to explore and analyze the causes of South of the Five Ridges classical garden plant landscape.From a scientific level,a list of various gardening techniques,the study of classical gardens in south of the Five Ridges plant landscape configuration,principles,configuration concepts,...