| Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes dug in east cliff of Dunhuang Mingsha mountain that located at 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang city,that is about 1600 meters long,including more than 700 caves.there are nearly 500 incaves that have wall paintings and statures.Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is the largest existing shrine of Buddhist art in the word.Dunhuang grottos arts is integrated arts that are composed of buildings,murals and statues,which architecture includes the cave type system itself and the atria(temple architecture before the cave and the cave eaves).It cleared a total of twenty places that Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute has carried out four working of archaeological cleanup excavations about temple architecture before cave ruins half of the 1960 s.This fully proves the existence of the building before cave in history.After a review of literature found that the more detailed research at building of the Dunhuang Grottoes at home and abroad belongs to teacher XiaoMo.The book "Dunhuang building research" has carried out in-depth research and analysis on all aspects of building in Dunhuang than the building before caves.Therefore,there are still shortcomings of the current research on the construction before Mogao Cave.the paper summed up the general laws in building practices in Mogao Grottoes of Song through compares the practices of several Tang and Song Dynasties Cave eaves that exists in Mogao to French practice: times Miankuo narrower than beware between;column height exceeds the beware room Miankuo;larger timber,scale of brackets is very large,retains the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty;jump of brackets、eaves and fly did not meet the provisions length;straight eave and without alice.At the same time,the article compares several different roof forms find Xieshan that longitudinal axis parallels to the cliff is more suitable to 55 Cave.According to theabove law and identified former compartment spatial scale,article carried out architecture design of the cave temple. |
PDF Full Text Request