A Study On The Users' Behavior Pattern And Layout Of Recreational Facilities In The Community Parks

Community park is one kind of the most popular parks in the city.It has the characteristics of large quantity,small size,easy to reach and high utilization rates.Every day,all kinds of recreational activities occur in the community park,and one of the elements that directly serve these behaviors is the recreational facilities.At present,most of the researches on recreational facilities have been based on the experience of the users.Few studies have placed facilities in the environment,and focused on the behavior of a group of users.For that reason,based on the theory and method of environmental behavior,this paper made a survey of the actual parks.It has two analysis angles.One is data analysis,the other is spatial analysis.Through the analysis of the behavior patterns of the users,this paper analyzed the choice of recreational facilities in the community park.Based on the different recreational behavior patterms,it summarizes the ideal layout model of recreational facilities.This paper summarized the theoretical achievements and research methods of landscape,planning and architecture.Two groups of old and new,a total of four community parks in Beijing had been investigated.The research began with the subjective feeling of the user and the "behavior map".This paper studied the user's behavior and the subjective preference and spatial distribution of recreational facilities.SPSS,GIS helped the process of analysis,and made it quantitative and scientific.Finally,it combined the results of the two kinds of research with the basic theory related to the behavior model.Under the premise of the community park,the user's psychological behavior patterns and demand behavior patterns had been summarized.Considering the actual situation,this paper discusses the layout of recreational facilities based on demand behavior model,while combined with psychological behavior model.Inspired by the idea of "compound",the author tried to put forward some feasible ways of the combination of recreational facilities,which based on the complex behavior model.It was hoped that this paper could be a reference.