Study On The Transformation And Application Design Of Rural River Landscape Based On The Idea Of Ecological Symbiosis

The river is the birthplace of human life and civilization.Human beings have always had a strong sense of closeness to water.Water not only meet people’s physiological needs,but also play a great role in calming their psychological needs.As an old Chinese saying goes,“the wise are near the water and the benevolent are near the mountains.”From ancient times to today,from China to foreign countries almost all civilizations,economic,political developed place are related to the river.Rural river landscape design refers to the planning,layout,transformation and protection of the rural river system itself and the surrounding environment of the river,so as to make it live in harmony with the surrounding environment and build a virtuous cycle ecosystem together.The essence of design is to solve the problem of “national economy and people’s livelihood”.Solving practical problems is only one aspect of river landscape design.From the perspective of aesthetic education,it is to let people get the feeling of beauty,so as to be influenced,and then generate a feeling of closeness to the natural ecological environment,so as to protect the natural ecology independently.It is also an “ecological symbiosis” concept that is follow by that rural river course design.According to the research status of rural river landscape and relevant research theories.Combining with the state’s opinions and relevant policies on promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside.Through the transformation and application of rural river landscape design,this paper expounds the important significance of rural River in local ecological,economic,social and human values.At the same time,the problems,particularities and key points of rural river landscape design under the concept of “ecological symbiosis” are systematically analyzed.Under the guidance of this concept,combined with landscape design and landscape ecology principles,a series of reasonable and appropriate methods are put forward to solve the problems of over-exploitation of natural landscape,lack of systematization of artificial landscape,disappearance of biodiversity,river water pollution and lack of human value.It is hoped that this paper can provide theoretical guidance and practical significance for the practice of rural river landscape design under the background of the policy of building a new countryside.