Application Of Plant Landscape In Urban Forest Park In Beijing

Beijing’s natural and cultural tourism resources,particularly forest park,with its larger passenger capacity,the richness of the landscape and the best travel economic distance,gradually become weekend travel trends.For residents of the city center,the downtown Forest Park with its high green rate,huge "green forest oxygen bar" to be the best place for people to fitness and recreation,such as the Beijing Olympic Forest Park;For suburbanites,the city Country forest Park,with its convenient transportation,country fun and natural "forest bath" has become urban residents vacation,leisure,a great place to relax;satellite for high-density residential population,the green forest park with its high coverage healthy green channel,as well as a relaxing green space undoubtedly promoted to high-paced living the perfect place to relax crowd.By the definition of Forest Park,classification and function of literature research,building on the existing Forest Park in Beijing for case investigation,including the Olympic Forest Park,Kitamiya National Forest Park,Forest Park Tongzhou Canal,through survey data analysis,questionnaires,study each plant landscaping design features,summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each,analyze the impact of different types of landscaping practices on the environment,visitors experience the park function,and By the definition of Forest Park,classification and function of literature research,building on the existing Forest Park in Beijing for case investigation,including the Olympic Forest Park,Kitamiya National Forest Park.Forest Park Tongzhou Canal,through survey data analysis,questionnaires,study each plant landscaping design features,summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each,analyze the impact of different types of landscaping practices on the environment,visitors experience the park function,and so brought the following conclusions:1.The application of plant landscape in promoting landscape study:1)the scientific community configuration techniqueCompared with visitors and visitors liking,spring community with its abundant amount of flowers attracted the line of sight of the masses of tourists,autumn community with its abundant forest changes have more visitors,and the rationality of community configuration Suggestions are put forward.2)reasonable configurationThrough the survey of surveying and mapping the Olympic forest park,south garden entrance plane,according to statistics,the reasonable evergreen and deciduous forest park near 3:7.3)the design methods of the plant and the collocation of different landscape elementsMore plants and drainage,roads,the collocation of rock,construction and other landscape elements,in the way of community configuration,pay attention to the places of use,pay attention to the level of continuity and richness on both ends of the road,;In community configuration is given priority to with rocks,altitude than is the key factor of plant,when the plants and rocks between the configuration of tlle ratio of 2:1,3:1,landscape effect is best;In the configuration is given priority to with building community,pay attention to the combination of the thickness of architectural ornamental surface should pay attention to the diffusion of line and landscape window4)The application of forest and wetland plant characteristicsAccording to different characteristics of location design landscape characteristic,increase the design of the plant and plant as the main means,to form a contin,Jous nature landscape system;To the optimal tree,the use of native tree species,strong adaptability,less plant diseases and insect pests of tree species,wetland system rich plant species,increase the stability of wetland,the moderate selection specifications species,try not to choose the specifications is not more than 10 cm of tree species,accords with the growth law of tree species,evergreen and deciduous suggested control in proportion between 1:4 to 1:5(this case 1:4.5).2.Plant landscape plant diversity of ddifferent ifferent types of urban forest park affect concluded:Through investigation and comparison of three kinds of forest park,plant species,draw new city forest park class community stability is poorer,easy degradation,landscape forest park downtown community stability is better,landscape tends to be stable;Type country forest park community stability is best,tend to be more close to natural landscape,and conform to the law of natural growth.In short,in the planning of urban forest park,should pay attention to the diversity and stability of landscape coordination.3.The plant landscape ecological construction of urban forest parkFor center recreational forest park.clelicate and exquisite design gimmick makes forest park landscape,too many visitors in the invisible interference to damage the ecological environment of the park,in the garden to retain 30%of the limit visitors enter thegreen area,keep original ecological forest landscape of the park near to nature;Make more species of plant community types,by increasing the difference of landscape to increase urban forest park and the appreciation of the aesthetic landscape stability,at the same time more application of local native species,less exotic trees.4.PLiblic comfort under different plant landscape and experienceBased on tourist behavior and space be fond of,tour line,comfort and so on psychological experience behavior analysis of the statistics,in the open space type draw half open space the most people like to plant,followed by the open space;Experience in community comfort,Joe type grass community is the most let a person have a psychological sense of belonging,bringing type community the most let a person have pleasure.Nowadays,urban forest park landscape is still not mature subject,demand research,there are still some problems in the landscape design needs to be sorted out and solved,forest park plant landscape construction technique can also study unceasingly,the innovation.