| In recent years,with the development of our country’s economic,the urbanization construction process accelerately,the contradiction between urban development and environmental protection is prominent.People in the city are in a fast-paced,high-pressure state,eager to return to the arms of nature,tourism has a driving force,gained momentum and thrived,then it flourished.Forest parks with a good natural environment,a high-quality forest plant landscape,and a high concentration of negative oxygen ions have attracted more and more attention,Some of the forest parks are built based on forest farms,forest farms have laid a foundation for the development and construction of the forest park,but the theory of plant landscape reconstruction in forest farm is not perfect at present.This paper uses literature research method,field investigation method,case analysis method,instance demonstration method and other ways,based on landscape ecology,environmental psychology,landscape aesthetics,landscape aesthetics,plant community and other related theories,five cases were studied,including the state-owned forest farm in Yizhang County,Hunan,Saihanba machinery forest farm in Hebei,Jiangsu Laoshan forest farm,Hunan Lianyuan Longshan state-owned forest farm,Paris Citroen Park plant transformation,put forward the principle of ecological protection,integrity,suitable trees,functionality,landscape principles and suitability principles;the strategy of plant landscape reconstruction is summarized as follows:strengthen the protection of the original landscape forest;pay attention to the construction of characteristic plant landscape,highlighting the local forest characteristics;pay attention to the full use of local tree species and the collocation of local plants.The ways and methods of plant landscape reconstruction are proposed as follows:pay attention to the color collocation of plants,to build a seasonal changing plant landscape;enhance the ornamental nature of the plant community,improve the quality of the plant landscape;create a plant landscape with cultural connotation and publicize the local culture;enrich the hierarchy of the plant landscape,and maintain a stable multi-level plant landscape.Through field investigation,the analysis considers:At present,the plant landscape in the first forest area of Lankao Forest Farm has the problems of monotonous forest color,poor spring and winter landscape effect,insufficient vertical space utilization,simple plant community structure,lack of local culture and lack of cultural connotation,lack of fire prevention forest belt and so on.From the point of view of plant landscape transformation,the first forest area of Lankao Forest Farm is rich in plant species and has great potential for tourism development,but it lacks overall planning.According to the existing plant resources in the first forest area of Lankao Forest Farm,the principles,strategies,approaches and methods of plant landscape transformation are used to transform the plant landscape.The contents of the transformation revolve around the application of color leaf tree species,the development of economic tree species,the construction of aquatic plant landscape,flower ornamental,and the excavation and landscaping of characteristic tree species.Through enriching plant level and building plant space,the quality of plant landscape in forest farm is improved.The transformation of plant landscape creates conditions for the later development and construction of provincial forest park in Lankao Forest Farm,which makes it an important part of forest city construction,and can also meet the needs of its own development and the growing good life of the citizens of Lankao County.It is hoped that this study will help to enrich the theory of plant landscape transformation and contribute to the development of forest farm.The transformation of plant landscape in Lankao Forest Farm is an important part of forest city construction in Lankao County at present. |
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