| Today,with the rapid development of society,the winter lifestyle of people in the cold city has gradually changed from a passive acceptance of the environment to a more positive response.As an important part of the urban public space,urban parks are of great significance to satisfying public interactions and interactions and promoting the physical and mental health of people entering the winter.Due to the harsh climatic conditions and the inconvenient ice and snow environment response measures,the existing severe cold cities still have obvious phenomena of the difference in vitality between winter and summer landscapes.How to increase the length and quality of winter outdoor leisure sports for cold people,how to increase the efficiency of winter landscape use,and activate the vitality of cold city landscape is the focus of this paper.By studying the basic characteristics of the cold city,and through field research,investigation and analysis,the main factors affecting the landscape vitality of the cold city are from the cold natural climate environment.Based on the related concepts of environmental behavior,Xinjiang Altay is selected.The largest but least efficient Crane Park in this typical cold is the research object.Based on the obvious particularity of the landscape environment of Crane Park,it proposes to improve the landscape adapted to the special cultural and climatic conditions of the cold land.Less influence media enhances the population’s stay time and interaction behavior in the environment,so as to promote the landscape vitality of winter leisure space in the cold city.The first and second chapters of the paper mainly analyze the existing concepts related to the climatic conditions of the severe cold city and the improvement and evaluation of landscape vitality;The third chapter mainly studies the current situation of the Altay Leisure Park in the winter,and briefly analyzes the impact of its landscape vitality.Factors,and starting from the strategic height,based on the adaptation to the cold climate,ice and snow culture,and the cold space environment,propose the design direction to improve the landscape vitality of the leisure sports park;the fourth chapter starting from the specific site according to different groups of people.The different design needs of the cold sports park,put forward specific design techniques and design principles;the final chapter refines the general strategy of improving the vitality of cold weather leisure sports space,and provides some reference for the design of other cold urban leisure sports parks. |