Study On Spatial Characteristics And Revitalization Mechanism Of Traditional Settlement Of Gannan Tibetan

Since the publication of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee on the Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy in 2018,China has introduced a number of related supporting system plans.The rural deepening reform based on the rural revitalization strategy is in the ascendant and faces major strategic opportunities in rural development.At the same time,how to strike a balance between promoting economic development and retaining the high quality material culture and non-material cultural genes of traditional villages is a difficult problem that must be faced and needs to be addressed when implementing the rural revitalization strategy.Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southwestern part of Gansu Province.The long history and culture,frequent ethnic integration and special natural conditions make the Gannan area a large number of Tibetan traditional settlements.Under the multiple effects of deep conditions such as natural conditions,economic technology,and humanistic folklore,these traditional settlement spaces present a closed and rich and varied regional settlement landscape,and the traditional settlement space texture has different periods of social culture.Imprinted with the nation.Faced with the impact of modern political economy,the spatial form and structure of many traditional settlements have been severely damaged.Therefore,by discussing the environmental background and spatial growth characteristics of the traditional settlement space in Gannan Tibetans,this paper analyzes the influencing factors and driving mechanisms of the settlement space,and explores the revitalization mechanism of the traditional settlement space under the impact of modernization.The main research contents and innovative achievements of this paper include the following parts:First,in the analysis of the background of the traditional settlements in Gannan Tibetans and the rural settlements in Gannan Prefecture that were included in the list of Chinese traditional village protection,Gannan Prefecture has 14 rural settlements that are included in the list of traditional Chinese village protection,mainly concentrated in the eastern region.Gannan Prefecture has a total of 99 townships(street offices)and 662 administrative villages in seven counties and one city.There are very few traditional settlements that are truly protected.Secondly,from a macro perspective,the space of traditional Tibetan settlements in Gannan is divided into two parts: the external natural environment and the internal artificial environment.From the perspective of macro-regions,the location,shape,structure and scale of the traditional settlement space are studied.Because the regional spatial morphological characteristics are relatively stable compared with the internal spatial organization oftraditional settlements,the material factors are relatively stable.Therefore,the internal spatial characteristics of the traditional settlements are studied from the perspective of micro-deconstruction,from the belief space and the streets.Space,waterfront space and public communication space discuss the characteristics of each space.Then,from the emotional basis analysis of the settlement space,the characteristics of the people in the traditional settlements of Gannan Tibetans—the homogenized lifestyle,the common cultural background,the duality of blood and geography,and the elemental characteristics of the settlement space—the boundary and Delivering a deep understanding of the spatial characteristics of traditional Tibetan settlements in Gannan from the background of hidden people and consciousness.Third,the traditional settlement of Tibetans in Gannan is a complex system,and its influencing factors are multi-layered and multi-faceted.The influence of the space of the settlement area is mainly adapted to the natural environment in which it is located.The topography and the river system affect the distribution and production lifestyle of the settlement.The influence of the interior space of the settlement mainly analyzes the human factors such as the natural worship concept and the survival consciousness of the Tibetan people,and analyzes the self-organization theory to analyze the order construction and social organization autonomy embodied by the traditional settlement.At the same time,it analyzes the form and evolution of residential buildings as the basic unit of traditional settlements.Finally,the evolution mechanism of traditional settlement space is analyzed from various influencing factors,namely the spontaneousity,regional identity,the complex and fuzzy nature of function and the irreversibility and representation of dynamic evolution.Fourthly,it analyzes the contemporary evolution of the traditional settlements of Tibetans in Gannan,from the development of settlements to the life and death,demand and evolution of public spaces within the settlements,and discusses the introduction of new life and lifestyle changes in traditional settlements under the modern vision.The herdsmen of the Tibetan people,the WeChat group,the "people here" lost in the settlement,the cross-village integration of the settlements,and the relationship between the development of traditional settlements and self-organization under the modern vision,analyze the traditional settlement in the perspective of modern diversification and dynamic evolution.The status quo and background under the impact of contemporary culture.Finally,from macro to micro,from history to modernity,from materiality to immateriality,from multiple angles and multiple levels,the characteristics,influencing factors and dynamic mechanisms of traditional Tibetan settlements in Gannan are analyzed.How to revitalize is the ultimate goal and significance of this paper..By studying the experience of rural rejuvenation in Japan and South Korea in developed countries,it is foundthat rural revitalization is a development no return.It also shows that traditional settlements are irreversible regardless of external regulation or internal renewal.Therefore,existing The experience of rural revitalization is a reference or a precept for the ring.It is our inevitable attention and concern in the road of rural revitalization.For the revitalization of traditional Tibetan settlement space in gannan,this paper discusses the revitalization mechanism of traditional Tibetan settlement space in gannan from two aspects of top-down government guidance and bottom-up spirit cultivation,in order to provide reference for the revitalization of traditional Tibetan settlement in gannan.