| After the founding of Puppet Manchukuo in 1932,a large number of Puppet Manchukuo official buildings were built in Changchun,New Beijing.This kind of building style has not only Chinese traditional "big roof" form,but also Japanese traditional building components and detailed practices,and is mixed with Western eclecticism architectural characteristics.It was called "Manchurian style" in the then architectural Journal Manchuria Architecture Magazine.In recent years,with the gradual improvement of the social awareness of the protection of cultural relics buildings,a large number of cultural relics protection projects have been carried out,and more attention has been paid to the protection and renovation of "Manchurian" buildings.However,due to the deviation of concept in the grasp of the principles of protection and renovation of cultural relics buildings,the selection and implementation of technical measures for protection and renovation lack of systematic perfection.The practice of many cultural relics protection projects is not successful..As a national key cultural relic protection unit,the old site of Faya in Puppet Manchu is also one of the most representative "Manchu-style" buildings,which has not yet been fully protected.Influenced by natural and human factors,its historical authenticity has been damaged to a considerable extent."Authenticity" as an important criterion for the evaluation of the value of cultural relic buildings is the core of cultural relic buildings.Therefore,the protection of authenticity of the old site of Faya is a very important task at present.Based on the perspective of authenticity,this paper probes into and analyses the theory and practice of authenticity.Through the investigation,extraction and induction of the historical and cultural background and architectural features of the old site of Faya,the paper summarizes the core value of the building,and then determines the principles,strategies and methods of protection and repair ofthe old site of Faya,a pseudo-Manchu complex,according to the existing situation of the building.In order to explore the specific technical measures selected in the process of protection and repair of the old site of Faya in the puppet Manchu complex..The full text is divided into four chapters:The first chapter describes the research background,purpose and significance of this paper,describes the research status of relevant content at home and abroad,and introduces the research content,research methods and innovations of this paper.Chapter two analyses and discusses the theory and practice of authenticity.Firstly,the basic connotation of authenticity is briefly described,and the concepts of "repairing the old as the old" and "repairing the old as the old as the old" are discriminated;then the core requirements of authenticity at three levels of "background and context","function and use" and architectural ontology are elaborated;finally,the guiding role of authenticity in practice is analyzed with practical cases.Chapter three summarizes the authenticity and preservation status of the old site of Faya,a puppet Manchu complex.Firstly,it combs the historical and cultural background of the old site of Faya,then summarizes the structural characteristics,structural characteristics and material characteristics of the old site of Faya,and summarizes the comprehensive value of the old site of Faya.Finally,it elaborates the status quo of the old site preservation,providing information basis for the subsequent protection and repair ideas..Chapter ? puts forward the idea of protection and repair of the old site of Faya in the puppet Manchu complex.Firstly,the principle,strategy and method of old site protection and repair are determined with "authenticity" as the core.Then,the specific technical measures to be adopted in the protection and repair of the old site of Faya in Puppet Manchu are analyzed according to the specific situation..This paper draws the following opinions and achievements through research:1.Through the analysis of the theory and practice of authenticity,the specific guiding role of authenticity in the practice of conservation and renovation of cultural relics and buildings is clarified.The core requirements of authenticity are mainly embodied in three aspects:background and context,function and use,and authenticity of architectural ontology.In practice,the definition of the authentic state of cultural relic buildings needs to consider these three factors and their overall relevance comprehensively.In addition,any measures of protection and repair should be judged by whether the historical authenticity information can be retained to the maximum extent as an evaluation index..2.The authenticity information and preservation status of the old site of Faya,a pseudo-Manchu comprehensive site,are studied and summarized.The old site of Faya in Puppet Manchu is of great historical value.It is mainly embodied in its unique colonial historical and cultural background,as well as the diversified and regionalized architectural features formed under this background,which are embodied in the formal language,structure,structure and material characteristics of the building.However,these historical authenticity information has not been properly protected in the past,the most prominent manifestation is that people pay more attention to its use function rather than heritage function..3.Taking authenticity as the core,this paper puts forward the protection and repair strategy of the old site of Faya,which is a pseudo-Manchu complex,and demonstrates the specific protection and repair technology.The strategy of protection and repair includes the overall control,the protection of "background and context","function and use" and the authenticity of the building itself.These specific strategies clarify the objectives to be achieved in protection and repair,and then demonstrate in detail the concrete structural reinforcement measures,external facade style maintenance measuresand interior decoration specific repair measures to form specific and scientific protection and repair programs.. |
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