Research On The Landscape Space Of Chengdu Cultural And Creative Community Based On The Exploratory Factor Analysis Combined With The Analytical Hierarchy Process

In recent years,with the construction and development of Chengdu,the cultural and creative community has been introduced into the urban construction of Chengdu as a new model for the transformation and upgrading of the old city.The cultural and creative community introduces the cultural and creative industry into the ordinary community,brings together the creative class,and improves the basic infrastructure facilities of the old community.The public landscape space of the community is uniformly planned and designed.This research takes Chengdu Cultural and Creative Community as the research object.The survey combs its construction history and development status.Based on the users' experience,the exploratory factor analysis method and AHP analytic method are combined to construct the Chengdu cultural and creative community's evaluation Indicator system.Taking the cultural and creative community construction method as the selection criteria,the three types of typical cultural and creative communities,such as street reconstruction,industrial transformation and community construction,are selected for practical investigation and evaluation,summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of various cultural and creative communities in the construction process.And propose the suitable design strategy for each type.This research is suitable for the background of the transformation of the old city in Chengdu,and it is a useful exploration of practicing the urban construction of Chengdu.The research results have certain practical significance for improving the urban cultural taste of Chengdu and creating urban cultural cards with unique regional characteristics.The research results are as follows:(1)The development of Chengdu Cultural and Creative Community has experienced the gestation period(2003-2007),the germination period(2007-2009),the initial period(2009-2012),and the comprehensive development period(2012-2020).By 2018,there are 13 core cultural and creative communities in the central city of Chengdu.From the perspective of construction methods,there are three types: block reconstruction,industrial transformation and community new construction.From the perspective of development trends,both in the early construction of Chengdu The artists gather in the community or introduce the cultural and creative industries in the ordinary residents' communities at the present stage.Both of them are developing in the direction of taking care of the original community residents,creative classes and urban tourists.(2)The mature cultural and creative community includes three types of users: the original community residents,the creative class,and the urban tourists.The three types of users share community resources in the community,but the three types of users have the different consumption propensities that leads to the landscape space of the community is used differently: the original residents are more inclined to use the free open landscape node space,the creative class is more willing to use the landscape space of the shop outside the courtyard to work,and the urban tourists are willing to experience the space with unique cultural characteristics.From the perspective of construction expectations,the original community residents pay more attention to the construction of community public facilities,while the creative class cares more about the convenience of communication activities in the community space and the quality of the environment.Urban tourists are more expecting to not only the unique experience,but also the cultural atmosphere and the services of the community.(3)According to the user's experience,through the combination of exploratory factor analysis and AHP,the public landscape evaluation index system of Chengdu cultural creative community is constructed.According to the weight,in terms of environmental status experience(static evaluation),cultural perception(0.3274)and functional perception(0.2794)are the two most important indicators in community construction,and should be given priority in planning and design,and spatial perception(0.0962)And emotional perception(0.0823)is of relatively low importance;in terms of future development evaluation(dynamic evaluation),the development potential(0.1279)is far more important than community branding(0.0895).(4)Using the Chengdu Cultural and Creative Community Evaluation System for the “Mingtang” Creative Work Area(block reconstruction),the “1906 Military-Civilian Integration” Cultural and Creative Factory(Industrial Renovation)and the “Xicun” Courtyard(New Community).The typical Chengdu cultural and creative community was evaluated.The evaluation results were as follows: “Xicun” compound scored 3.7127 points,which was good,“Mingtang” creative work area scored 3.4167 points,and “1906 military-civilian integration” cultural and creative factory scored 3.1879 points,all of which were medium..The analysis results show that the street reconstruction can better inherit the humanistic atmosphere and popularity of the original place,the impact of the transformation is small,and it is easy to be recognized in the level of emotional perception.However,it is necessary to increase the openness within the community,sort out the internal traffic,and further increase the block.Available landscape space;industrial transformation can inherit the original industrial landscape,preserve urban memories,and increase the experience of community residents,but need to strengthen the openness of the community outside,form supporting resources sharing with surrounding communities,and need to upgrade the plant configuration mode,add Landscape facilities,etc,to achieve the transformation of the function of the site;the new type of community has more room for development in space design and functional positioning,but the new community needs to pay more attention to the grasp and refinement of regional culture to obtain the user's recognition of the site.The functional partitions should have certain functional crossover and flexibility of use,avoiding excessively severe functional partitions that cause various users to be isolated from each other.