Research On The Strategy Of Material Regional Expression Of Rural Architecture In Cold Regions

Contemporary rural architecture is an important carrier of regional culture under the background of the new era.How to coordinate the conflict between the strong foreign culture and the long-standing local culture and make it respond to the local climate characteristics,landscape and historical traditions is an urgent issue to be solved in contemporary rural construction and architectural practice.However,due to the influence of climate,economy and geographic factors,compared with the Southeast region,the development of cold rural areas in China is slow.There are some problems in the design of contemporary cold rural buildings,such as the loss of regional culture,the decrease of ecology and the lack of humanistic care in the rapid and extensive construction.In the specific natural and human environment,the traditional rural architecture in cold area is based on local materials,which form the local architecture form responding to climate and landform,reflecting customs,culture,production and life.As the material entity of rural architecture,the local material itself contains regional connotation.With the development of science and technology,the types of materials are becoming more and more abundant.In the design of contemporary rural architecture in cold regions,it is necessary to re-establish the material consciousness,clarify the suitable material types in the construction of rural areas in cold regions,and explore the various ways of correlation between materials and locality,so that the materials can better interpret the contemporary rural architecture in cold regions,and the buildings can be properly wedged into the contemporary rural environment,thus effectively avoiding the disorder and blind obedience in the cold rural construction.Beginning with the material factors of contemporary rural architecture design in cold regions,this paper breaks through the thinking limitation of "the regional expression of materials is the use of local materials" in common cognition,and puts materials into the category of architecture to carry out in-depth study.From the theoretical analysis and case summary,this paper hopes to get the relevant elements of materials and contemporary cold rural natural and human environment,and construct the theoretical framework of regional expression of contemporary cold rural architecture.According to the general idea of "putting forward,problems analyzing problems,solving problems",this paper carries out the research: Chapter1 "putting forward problems".Based on the analysis of the current situation,it points out the significance of material research to the design of rural buildings in cold regions and the inheritance of regional culture,and clarifies the feasibility ofthis study from the perspective of materials.The second chapter "analysis of the problems",combing and summarizing the characteristics and types of materials in contemporary cold rural architecture design,and analyzing the connotation and principles of regional expression of materials;the third and fourth chapters are the core chapters,aiming at "solving the problem" and putting forward the concrete material strategy of responding to the local natural environment and human environment in the contemporary cold rural architecture design.The conclusion summarizes the theoretical results and prospects for future research.