| At present,there is a phenomenon that space is idle in the village of our country,such as land space for houses,long-term idle old houses and abandoned homestead space.With the acceleration of the urbanization process,this trend has become more and more serious.as far as homesteads are concerned,There are incomplete statistics that about 7.6million hectares are idle every year in China,and other types of idles are even in the mountains.Half of the "beautiful China" is in the "beautiful country." The rural revitalization strategy is a major decision under the background of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the construction of rural human settlements is an important indicator of the degree and level of society,environment and economy development in the new era of China.In 2019,the No.1 Document of the Central Government clearly pointed out that it is necessary to revitalize rural land resources such as idle school buildings,factory buildings,abandoned land,etc.,to stimulate rural vitality.The rural construction is not a unit of scope,it covers the development of rural areas including land use,culture,economy,form,behavior,and system,and Various categories of problems will eventually be projected to the landscape level,and the problems at the landscape level will be projected into the daily life and production needs of the villagers.The existence of a large number of idle spaces in the rural is not only a problem of rural land resource management,butalso the problem of the rural landscape environment and the actual needs of the villagers in our country.It not only hinders the sustainable development of the countryside,but also holds back the realization of the strategy of revitalizing the countryside in our country,which is an urgent problem to be solved.In addition,many villages in the current construction process,avoiding heavy weight,ignoring the importance and value of idle space.In addition,many villages in the current construction process,avoiding the importance of light,ignoring the importance and value of idle space,blindly transforming the use of even huge demolition and huge construction.therefore,taking the idle space in the village as the activation point,protecting and transforming and reusing them scientifically and rationally has become an active “catalytic space”,which ultimately motivates them to play a greater role in the construction of beautiful villages and the revitalization of the countryside.Based on the perspective of landscape architecture,this research explores the idle space and its regeneration in the countryside through data collection,relevant domestic and international theories and case studies,including:Based on relevant theoretical research,combing the relevant concepts of vacant space and defining the scope of research.Constructing a theoretical research framework,summarizing the relationship between idle space and rural space in rural areas and its basic cognition such as spatial type,expression form,landscape compositionand landscape characteristics,and analyzing relevant cases at home and abroad to further clarify The regeneration feasibility and necessity of idle space in the rural,explore its regeneration strategy and lay the foundation for later research.This paper expounds the goal of the regeneration of idle space in the rural and systematically studies the landscape regeneration strategy of the idle space in the rural from the aspects of macroscopic development and regeneration design of the space.From the perspectives of culture,function,economy,aesthetics and ecology,proposing a series of reform strategies and directions for the landscape elements to activate the idle space,which will bring benefits to the villagers’ daily production and life and rural development.Finally,taking the “one village,one scene” rural micro-landscape construction activity and related project practices in Yinglin Town as case studies,further analyzing and confirming the landscape regeneration theory of idle space in the rural,in order to provide reference and new thinking direction for the landscape rebuilding and renewal theory of idle space in the rural and rural landscape construction in China.The research in this paper shows that it is extremely necessary to transform,activate and reuse the idle space in the countryside.The landscape regeneration of idle space in the countryside should be based on the actual conditions and development needs of the village,respect the rural regional characteristics and local characteristics,protect the historical humanities of the village,fully respect the needs of the villagers in life production,and tap the potential value of the site and the rural areas,gradually create the vacant space as a landscape node with local characteristics,rich local cultural connotation,and both landscape and function.Reconstruct the broken relationship between man and land,so that they can exert their own enthusiasm for development,and improve the rural spatial pattern,continue the rural culture,enhance the rural landscape,improve the rural living environment.Reconstruct the separated relationship between man and land,so that they can exert their own enthusiasm for development,and improve the rural spatial pattern,continue the rural culture,enhance the rural landscape,improve the rural living environment,and finally meet the needs of villagers’ living and production,ultimately promote beautiful rural construction and rural revitalization. |