| In recent years,with the development of China’s rural revitalization strategy and the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure,comprehensive development of rural resources and promotion of sustainable agricultural development have become an important means of accelerating rural economic development.As a special agricultural resource and cultural resource,tea is a new development direction of agricultural tourism,which can bring huge economic benefits,as well as indirect social and ecological benefits,and has good development prospects.Fujian Anxi,as a traditional tea-producing county,has rich and profound tea culture.It is of great significance to carry out research on rural tea culture tourism to promote Anxi tea culture and promote the development of Anxi village.According to the tea culture sightseeing park in Taozhou Township,Anxi County,Fujian Province,this paper is based on the landscape ecology theory,and through the basic model of the “patch-corridor-matrix” landscape structure,combined with the landscape elements of the tea culture sightseeing park,The specific plaques of the tea culture sightseeing park are classified into: environmental resource patches,disturbing patches,residual patches,and Introducing patches.Corridors are divided into linear corridors and ribbon corridor.Based on the principle of landscape ecology,it is proposed to establish a cycle of sustainable energy in the overall landscape system,and effectively strengthen and improve the tea garden ecological environment strategy.In the diversity and heterogeneity of landscape elements,it is proposed to restore the damaged natural vegetation patches by purposefully,increase the types of animals and plants coordinated with the regional environment,and enrich the landscape diversity.In terms of the stability of the landscape structure,it is proposed to retain the dominant species of the site,increase the use of native plants,and carry out various forms of strategies such as planting under the forest.In the aspect of tea culture construction,firstly,the specific connotation of tea culture is put forward,and the cultural,ecological and regional characteristics of tea culture sightseeing park are summarized.The landscape elements of tea culture sightseeing garden are divided into natural landscape,artificial landscape and production landscape.The landscape elements of tea culture sightseeing garden are divided into four aspects,such as natural landscape,artificial landscape and production landscape human landscape,then accord to the specific content of the constituent elements put the landscape construction method of landscape ecology and cultural characteristics.In the aspect of tea culture construction,the source,content and characteristics of tea culture were interpreted.The ecological principles,sustainable principles,characteristic development principles and local conditions were also summarized.The landscape elements of the tea culture sightseeing park are divided into four aspects: natural landscape,artificial landscape,production landscape and human landscape.The landscape construction method conforming to the landscape ecology and cultural characteristics is proposed for the specific content of the constituent elements.Combining theory with practice,using the basic model of landscape ecology "patch-corridor-matrix" and related theoretical researchand and the theory of tea culture landscape construction applied in the landscape planning and design of Taozhou Township Cultural Tourism Park in Anxi County,Fujian Province.Through the analysis of the previous location and the existing landscape space,as well as the existing patches,corridors and matrices of the site,position the theme of the planning site as “Green Wild Ten Mile Tea”,the overall landscape pattern of the plan presents a layout of “one heart,two belts,five zones,multiple nodes”.Combining the characteristics of different districts,to plan five sections such as forest recreation area,art and culture area,leisure and farming area,tea cultivation area and comprehensive service area.To arrange art tea fields,cherry blossom valleys,tea love wedding lawns and other scenic spots.Setting projects of participatory experience,such as tea-making tea,farmland farming,forest walks,mountain bike races,and tea culture experiences.According to the construction method of tea culture landscape elements,the specific construction contents of site topography,water system and planting are planned.Finally,combined with theoretical research,the water resources utilization strategy,ecological agriculture improvement strategy,habitat restoration and wildlife habitat construction strategy,vegetation restoration strategy,and cultural shaping strategy are proposed for the master plan.Finally,creating a tea culture sightseeing park integrating organic tea production,tea culture science education and ecotourism. |