| Since modern times,with the entry of foreign cultures,western science,technology and ideas have greatly accelerated social change and development.At the same time,the strong intervention of foreign language also leads to the change and disappearance of local culture.After more than one hundred years of change,today China's cities are full of tall buildings,wide streets and modern landscape.On the one hand,it creates a convenient and comfortable living environment for people,but on the other hand,it also leads to the problems of one side of a thousand cities and lack of personality.This paper takes the landscape semantics and change characteristics of Guilin Commercial Pedestrian Street as the research object,through literature research,field research,induction and comparison research methods,drawing on the relevant knowledge of design and semiotics,using the theory of evolution and balance,explores the development direction of Guilin Commercial Pedestrian Street,and studies the effective way to combine Guilin Commercial Pedestrian Street with regional culture.Urban commercial pedestrian street is a city business card which reflects the cultural and economic characteristics of the city with the development of the city.It has been assuming important social and cultural functions since the Southern Song Dynasty.Today,commercial pedestrian street is still an indispensable urban landscape in the planning of major cities,reflecting the city's personality.In the process of exploring the cultural inheritance and modernization of commercial pedestrian street,various problems have arisen in recent years,such as the problems faced in the development of the whole city,such as quality,westernization,etc.At the same time,in recent years,the so-called "retro-revival" of the historical epidermis has also appeared,such as the fabrication and patchwork of the historical epidermis.Based on this background,the inheritance of history and culture and the creation of city business cards naturally become an important topic of concern in the field of design.Guilin is a famous historical and cultural city in China,with unique natural landscape resources.Since the vigorous development of tourism in the 1970s,it has maintained the leading position in the tourism industry.However,with the increasing number of new tourist cities,Guilin's leading position in tourism is in jeopardy.How to give full play to the city's characteristics and revitalize the city's style has also become an urgent issue.Therefore,since 1999,the first traditional commercial pedestrian street,Zhengyang Pedestrian Street,was constructed in Guilin;in 2000,the West City Pedestrian Street was constructed;in 2013,the East-West Lane Commercial Pedestrian Street was constructed,which integrates entertainment,accommodation,folk experience and other functions.This series of measures have improved the current situation of the lack of traditional commercial pedestrian streets in Guilin and made tourists feel Guilin's regional cultural characteristics.However,in the process of embodying regional culture,there are also problems such as inaccurate landscape meaning,over-formalization and over-commercialization.Based on the above problems,this paper takes the landscape semantics and change characteristics of Guilin commercial pedestrian street as the research object,through literature research,field research,induction and comparison research methods,referring to the traditional linguistic features of Guilin commercial street landscape,drawing on the relevant theories of semiotics and cultural ecology,to explore the cultural development goals of Guilin commercial pedestrian street,and to explore Guilin merchants.The regional cultural form,language and aesthetic features of Ye Pedestrian Street.Firstly,this paper explains the background,purpose and significance of the research on the regional cultural issues embodied in the contemporary Guilin commercial pedestrian street,and points out the significance of the research.This paper defines the meaning and constituent elements of regional culture and commercial pedestrian street landscape,deeply understands semiotic signifier and signifier theory,cultural ecology balance and evolution theory,and lays a theoretical foundation for the study of contemporary Guilin commercial pedestrian street landscape.Secondly,the landscape semantic features of traditional Guilin Commercial Street and contemporary Guilin Commercial Pedestrian Street are studied.This paper chooses modern Guilin Commercial Street,Dawei Ancient Town Commercial Street,Dawei Xiongcun Commercial Street as the case of traditional Guilin Commercial Street,Zhengyang Pedestrian Street,Xicheng Pedestrian Street and Dongxi Lane as the case of contemporary Guilin Commercial Pedestrian Street,and uses the theory of design and semiotics to analyze how its landscape reflects regional culture from the perspective of overall layout,Street interface,Street nodes and human activities.And from the natural landscape,physical features,human customs to get its regional cultural characteristics.Thirdly,using the theory of balance and evolution,this paper explores the imbalance and development direction of the combination of contemporary Guilin commercial pedestrian street and regional culture,and obtains the objectives,principles and Strategies of the contemporary Guilin commercial pedestrian street embodying regional culture.Evolutionary theory is to put the regional culture embodied in Guilin commercial pedestrian street into the history of Guilin urban change and the spatial pattern of Guilin city in the past 20 years,and to study the characteristics of regional cultural types and cultural ranges.Balance theory regards contemporary Guilin Commercial Street as a cultural ecosystem in which internal cultural factors restrict and influence each other,and analyses the imbalance of contemporary Guilin Commercial Pedestrian Street landscape.The fourth part is the design practice:firstly,understand the general situation of the base site from location,surrounding environment,site resources,traffic and elevation,understand the semantic characteristics of the street landscape from the overall layout,street interface,Street nodes and human activities;secondly,analyze the imbalance of the base site and its development direction by using the theory of balance and evolution;thirdly,according to the objectives,principles and strategies proposed in the paper.Planning and designing the scheme;Fourth,displaying the final design effect.The focus of this paper is to take Guilin traditional commercial pedestrian street as the research object,to explore the development direction of Guilin commercial pedestrian street by using evolutionary theory,to analyze the problems of Guilin commercial pedestrian street landscape embodying regional culture by using equilibrium theory,and to get the goal of Guilin commercial pedestrian street combining with regional culture(harmonious between human and nature,simple and tranquil garden-style Guilin commercial pedestrian Street),and principles((1)to achieve the balance of cultural memory and existing street environment in each historical period on the street;(2)to achieve the balance of landscape culture,traditional garden culture and commercial street landscape in Guilin;(3)to achieve the balance of form and content in the connection of indoor and outdoor structure of commercial buildings)),and specific strategies((1)to integrate Guilin landscape;(2)to reflect wild plant landscape;(3)the scale is pleasant;(4)the pavement indoor and outdoor space coordination;(5)node space integrity;(6)construction technology has a cordial feeling;(7)integration of residential life;(8)sales form is full of human feelings),which has made a certain contribution to improving the theory of Guilin commercial pedestrian street embodying regional culture.In practice,the results of this paper can be used for reference to improve the problems of the traditional commercial pedestrian street in China,such as the same monotony,the unfair quotation and the strong commercial flavor. |
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