Study On The Construction Of Night Scenes In Rural Areas For Tourism And Perception

As another manifestation of the landscape at night,the night scene has its own unique connotation.Nowadays,with the gradual enrichment of social and economic conditions,people's growing demand for night scenes actually reflects the emotional pursuit beyond material.Under the process of the construction of beautiful village,the night scene is not only an indispensable experience of rural landscape,but also endows the rural landscape with another attraction.However,after reviewing the relevant results of rural landscape and nightscape construction,it is found that the rural night scene is facing an embarrassing situation of being neglected and destroyed.In rural areas with unique nightscape resources,the night scene has not received attention as an independent research object.Even in some villages,there is a phenomenon that night scenes are becoming more and more similar to that in cities.Therefore,this paper attempts to study the construction of rural night scenes from the perspective of tourism and perception.First of all,in order to explore the image of rural night scenes in people's minds,the relevant content from Weibo is collected and analyzed,and then the objects,methods,features and overall image of rural nightscape perception are obtained.Secondly,according to the specific content of the image,the rural nightscape construction indexes are selected.Then the weight of each index is determined through expert evaluation and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),and the indicator model of rural nightscape construction is finally formed.Thirdly,taking Dinei Village in Fujian Province as a research case,the advantages and disadvantages of its night scene are explored by satisfaction evaluation and Importance Performance Analysis(IPA).And then the measures to optimize the night scene of the research case are proposed.Finally,according to the research results of the image,the construction model and the research case,the rural nightscape construction strategies based on tourism and perception are proposed,which are hoped to enrich the theoretical study of the rural night scene and provide reference for its practice.The main conclusions of this study are as follows.(1)Through the collection and analysis of Weibo data,it can be seen that the rural night scene first presents a natural,quiet and dark environmental characters.The difference between it and the urban night scene comes from the lower level of illumination in the countryside,and the difference in its environmental performance from the rural day scene is that the light conditions of the two are different.Therefore,the light environment is an important factor in the rural night scene.It can be further analyzed that the elements of the rural night scene include natural landscapes,artificial landscapes and activity experiences,among which the natural landscapes are more concerned.Furthermore tourists still have the need for emotional experience.At the same time,spatial perception of rural night scenes is multi-sensory,but too much illumination can affect the sensitivity of each sense.(2)According to the research results of the rural night scene image,the construction content is summarized and graded by using relevant theories such as image perception,landscape construction and so on.Thereby an indicator system for the construction of rural night scenes is established,including 3 first-level indexes,9 second-level indexes and 29 third-level indexes.The weight of each level of indexes relative to the overall target is determined by consulting expert opinions and using AHP.The results show that experts believe that the importance of “landscape resources” in rural nightscape construction is much higher than “infrastructure and ancillary services” and “psychological perception”.At the same time,they show concern for “natural resources” and “illumination” interference.(3)Taking Dinei Village in Fujian Province as a research case,this paper explores the gap between the previous weight results and the satisfaction of local tourists in the tourism and perception of night scenes.As a result,the night scene of Dinei village doesn't reached the level of “satisfaction”,and the “landscape resources” has the worst performance.Then through using IPA,the core advantages,potential advantages,slight disadvantages and obvious disadvantages of the village's night scene are obtained,whose optimized measures are proposed later.In the analysis process,it was also found that “illumination” had some influence on the performance of other index.(4)According to the study results of the rural nightscape image,construction content,index weights and research case,four strategies are proposed for the construction of the rural night scene.That is,“to grasp the overall characteristics of the rural nightscape image”(overall ideas),“to give full play to the advantages of different landscape resource"(the focus of the construction),“to balance the relationship between night scenes and illumination”(important contradictions),“paying attention to building the environment atmosphere”(Necessary needs)and so on.The construction of rural night scenes is a relatively new research topic in both rural landscape and night scene construction.Based on the relationship between landscape and perception,this paper explores the value and attractiveness of rural night scenes and forms certain theoretical results.It is hoped that the results will arouse public attention and thinking about the rural night scene and enrich the theoretical research content.Moreover,it can provide reference for the practice of planning and design,resource protection,environmental management and so on.