Study On Landscape Evaluation Of Waterfront Public Space In Villages In Hangzhou City

Through a series of planning and construction,such as “Beautifying Village” and “Building Ten Thousand Scenic Villages”,Zhejiang Province not only improved the quality of rural environment,but also promoted the development of rural tourism industry and increased the economic income of local residents.As a service-oriented industry,tourism has considerable economic benefits,and it is also an industry with great development potential.The scenic villages are an upgraded version of the beautify rural construction in Zhejiang Province.Its comprehensive development level is the highest,and its rural construction level is the most representative.Rural river ecological management and waterfront landscape construction are important contents for villages' development,construction and promotion.Therefore,this paper takes the first batch of 3A-level scenic spots villages in Hangzhou as a research sample,and analyzes the current situation of the village waterfront public space landscape in the scenic villages through scientific evaluation methods.At last,we put forward relevant suggestions based on the evaluation results.Research results:(1)According to the literature,we comprehensively analyze the origin and development of landscape evaluation at home and abroad,the research on landscape evaluation methods at home and abroad,the basic theories of rural landscape and waterfront landscape evaluation.Fianlly we summarize the current research results and shortcomings.(2)Through the coupling analysis and nuclear density analysis,the distribution of villages in scenic spots has a great relationship with the water system.The villages in Zhejiang Province's 3A-level scenic spots are mainly distributed along the eight major river systems.Hangzhou is mainly distributed along Qiantang River,Fuchun River,Fenshui River and Dongtiao River.Through the literature collection and field investigation,the landscape characteristics of the waterfront public space of the villages in Hangzhou 3A level scenic spots are summarized.(3)The evaluation system of waterfront public space landscape in Hangzhou is constructed by selecting evaluation indexes with expert scoring method,including 4 levels,5 criteria levels and 40 index factors.Meanwhile,we using the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of each index.The ecological environment index of the standard layer ranks first,followed by the spatial function,landscape beauty,infrastructure and management protection.(4)Three cases aboutBaisha Village,Huanxi Village and Yaokou Village are used for empirical analysis.The evaluation data comes from data collection and field investigation,and the fuzzy comprehensive method is used to calculate the final score.The results show that the waterfront public space landscape of Yaokou Village is excellent,and that in Baisha Village and Huanxi Village are good.Finally,based on the evaluation results,we sort out the advantages and disadvantages of the scenic waterfront public space landscape construction,and propose some optimization strategies for the scenic village waterfront public space landscape construction and development,such as improving the aesthetics of the landscape,enhancing the conservation development of natural resources,reasonably planning the land,increasing the diversity of public space.