Landscape Design Renewal Design Of Traditional Villages In Southern Hunan

The traditional village is a landscape entity under the combined action of nature and humanities.Through the complete concentration of traditional architectural styles,site selection and pattern,the traditional characteristics and intangible cultural heritage will be maintained.Landscape form is a collection of external material form influenced by natural factors and internal human form influenced by social factors.The dominant landscape form is visible through material visual presentation,while the hidden landscape form is expressed through intangible cultural expression.With perceptible intentionality.Both are affected by nature and humanities.This article takes the traditional villages in southern Hunan as the research area,Zhongtian Village in Hengyang as the specific research object,and the landscape form as the research theme.It aims to improve the village landscape of Zhongtian Village by understanding the form-understanding the form-using the form.Through in-depth interpretation of Zhongtian Village,the lack of shape,the function of classifying places,and the increase of industrial culture seek a unique development orientation for it,creating a modern landscapevillage that can both root the local culture and meet the needs of the use.The main research of this thesis is divided into three parts: basic research,in-depth research,design and application,as follows:(1)In the part of basic research,the general situation of the traditional villages in southern Hunan was mastered by the methods of Literature Review and field survey,and the number and distribution of the traditional villages in southern Hunan were found out,and through the location condition,the natural condition,the humanities condition elaborated the research object Nakata village base general situation.(2)In-depth study,according to the research contents of landscape morphology and the theoretical knowledge of morphology and aesthetics,the landscape morphology of Nakata village is divided into two parts:Material Analysis and non-material analysis,the materiality analysis of Nakata village landscape form is divided into three aspects: landscape form elements(point elements,line elements,plane elements,body elements),landscape form categories(natural form,artificial form)and landscape form organization(plane layout of landscape form,elevation order of landscape form),and the non-material analysis of Nakata village landscape form is divided into two aspects: non-material culture(performance,custom,skill,legend)and spiritual culture(Defense Spirit,Qi Wu Spirit).(3)In the design application part,after in-depth analysis of the landscape characteristics of Nakata village,the current situation and problems are summarized,and similar cases are searched according to the problems,and the points,lines,planes and bodies in the landscape form of Nakata village are designed for morphological renewal,finally,the landscape form design of Nakata village is summarized.The conclusion shows that the renewal design of the traditionalvillage landscape should first look for the characteristic resources of the village,the village renewal should fully excavate the local context,reshape the site function,unify the needs of the aborigines and tourists,and take the policy guidance as the background,by means of landscape construction,we can adjust the relationship between the site and the crowd,increase the attraction of tourism,attract the population back,and perfect the healthy development of the village,at the present stage,the traditional village landscape renewal design emphasizes more on the overall planning,will view,use,camp,play,learn in one perfect development village.