Research On The Spatial Form And Protection And Utilization Of Traditional Village Buildings In Shanggantang Village, Jiangyong County, Southern Hunan

Traditional villages are a powerful record of the development of social civilization.They are also living fossils of thousands of years of historical civilization in China.They record the rise and fall of traditional villages,and also inherit the essence of traditional Chinese culture.One of the research hotspots.Most of the traditional villages in Hunan Province are mainly concentrated in the two regions of western and southern Hunan,of which there have been a lot of relevant academic research articles on traditional villages in western Hunan;Insufficient,especially in the village pattern,architectural style,spatial form,village development planning and other aspects of the lack of some in-depth research,further research is needed.The southern Hunan area is a relatively unique geographical area.The mountainous and hilly coverage in this area is large,the population is large,and it has deep cultural implication and strong clan ideas.Due to the close proximity to ethnic minority areas,the traditional villages in this area are more or less affected by it,and the fusion of various ethnic cultures is inevitable;the traditional villages of Shanggantang Village are Han ethnic settlements with typical multiethnic cultures.Pay attention to the harmony of the village site and the natural environment,and the layout of the residential buildings also reflects the strong ancient "family system".Firstly,through consulting a large number of relevant domestic and foreign literature and field investigations and visits to obtain a wealth of first-hand information,a targeted and objective study of the traditional villages of Shanggantang Village in Jiangyong County was conducted.This thesis first introduces the general overview of the village from three perspectives: the natural environment,regional cultural characteristics,and historical evolution of traditional villages in Shanggantang Village.Then,the village layout,street space,architectural space,The four aspects of node space further analyze the traditional village layout,street space shape,architectural space shape and special cultural connotation of Shanggantang Village,and extract its value;then analyze the current situation and problems of traditional villages in Shanggantang Village to analyze the southern Hunan river.The main problems faced by the traditional villages in Yongxian County.Finally,based on the problems of the value and development of the traditional villages in Shanggantang Village,specific protection and utilization suggestions were putforward.In the process of research,it was found that Shanggantang Village has obvious differences in regional culture,architectural space form,village layout,historical value,and humanistic value;not only from the external architectural style,but also from the outside.From the perspective of protection and utilization,it clearly reflects the superb construction skills of the ancients and the concept of living in harmony with the natural environment.In short,Shanggantang Village has a long history and rich traditional culture,which highlights the unique culture of traditional villages in Jiangyong County,southern Hunan.