Research On The Impact Of China Railway Express(Yuxinou) To Chongqing Export Trade

In September 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping first proposed the Belt and Road c ooperation initiative.The Belt and Road includes the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.It is limited by location factors for inland cities in Chin a,the most direct way to actively respond to national policies is to make good use of th e Silk Road Road Economic Belt.Thus many cities in China have opened container inter national rail intermodal trains,traveling between China and Europe and countries along t he Belt and Road.With the rapid development of China's economic and trade exchanges with Europe and the countries along the route,the number and scope of trains have incre ased significantly.In 2016,China Railway Express with unified brands and logos were o fficially launched.At present,China Railway Express have become an important part of the development strategy of the Silk Road Economic Belt,rising to the height of national strategy.As an important carrier for the integration of inland cities into the Belt and Ro ad strategic map,China Railway Express provide inland cities with highly competitive in ternational trade transportation channels and greatly improve the international trade enviro nment of related cities.Based on the above background,this article takes the China Rail way Express(Yuxinou)as an example,selects Chongqing-Europe international trade as t he research object,and discusses the impact of transportation on urban international trad e.This article first describes the research background and research significance of the i mpact of China Railway Express on the export trade of Chongqing.On this basis,the re search content and research structure of this article are proposed,and the relevant literatu re is reviewed and summarize.Secondly,it gives an overview of the relevant concepts a nd basic conditions of the China Railway Express(Yuxinou)and further introduces the o verall situation of Chongqing's export trade development.Qualitatively analyze the impact of the China Railway Express(Yuxinou)on Chongqing's international trade.Once again,a series of measurement methods are used to calculate the quantitative indicators of Cho ngqing's international trade in the Yuxinou era:the volume of Chongqing's exports to Eu rope is calculated based on the framework of the stochastic frontier gravity model.Then according to the relationship between production and consumption,the industry classificat ion of products produced in Chongqing is carried out.Construct production function mod el,extended linear expenditure system model and inter-regional input-output model to cal culate the variable of Chongqing's total potential export scale in the stochastic frontier gr avity model.Put forward relevant concepts and measurement methods for Chongqing fore ign trade transportation accessibility which represents the variable of Chongqing-Europe i nternational trade facilitation level in the stochastic frontier gravity model.Finally,a qua ntitative analysis of Chongqing's export trade before and after the opening of the China Railway Express(Yuxinou)was conducted to further explore the impact of the China Rai lway Express(Yuxinou)on Chongqing's export trade.The results show that the China Ra ilway Express(Yuxinou)has improved the foreign trade transportation accessibility of pro ducts in various industries in Chongqing,especially the high-time value industry products,and has facilitated the trade transportation convenience of products in various industries in Chongqing.This has significantly increased the trade volume of products from high-ti me-value industries to Europe,and has a significant role in promoting Chongqing's inter national trade.