Study On The Transformation Of Traditional Village Ancestral Temple Theater And Adjacent Folk Culture Space Environment Of The South Of Shanxi Province

Folk activities are the main source of the vitality of traditional village space.The ancestral temple theaters and folk cultural spaces of the village are valuable architectural heritages,but at the same time are the spaces for the survival and inheritance of various folk intangible cultural heritage.The long-term traditional temple fair custom,which is the link to maintain the village interpersonal relationship,condenses the spiritual belief of the villagers,promotes the economic and trade exchanges and cultural exchanges.With the acceleration of urbanization,the current situation of rural culture at the grass-roots level is characterized by "formatting" and "hollowing out".The carrying space of folk culture is faced with increasingly difficult living environment,the development of traditional villages is shown the lack of culture,and villages gradually lose cohesion.The paper takes temple theaters of traditional villages of the south of Shanxi province and the adjacent folk culture space as the research object.By on-the-spot investigation,surveying and mapping paper and painting,consulting documents and inscriptions,and so forth,the folk culture spaces of temple fairs in seven traditional villages in the south of Shanxi province were summarized in detail,including temple theaters,the current situation of architecture,spatial distribution,overall spatial form and the living state of internal folk activities,their development status is classified and summarized.It deeply classified and analyzed each activity space of the traditional temple fair,involving the space of sacrifice and blessing,the space of social fire behavior,the space of trade and sale,the space of offering drama and entertainment,and studies the relationship between each space element and folk custom activity.And then it put forth the strategy of joint protection of material bearing space and folk activities.Depending on the current situation of poor quality and shrinking regarding temple theaters of most traditional villages in the south of Shanxi province and folk culture space,it uses Beiyangcheng village of Jishan County as an example,and summed up and explored the methods and Strategies of the transformation of the space environment involving temple theaters of traditional villages of the same type in the south of Shanxi province and the adjacent folk culture space.Through the research and discussion of this paper,I hope to explore the transformation methods and principles of the temple theater and folk culture space that are compatible with the folk culture of South Shanxi and coordinated with the development of the village,make rational use of the folk culture space in the traditional village,properly handle the valuable folk culture heritage,and maximize the inheritance and protection of the excellent folk culture and its cultural space.