Research On The Environmental Design Of The Village Entrance Of Traditional Villages In Guanzhong Area

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the importance and historical significance of traditional culture and has vigorously promoted the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.As the basic carrier of Chinese civilization,the countryside is an important part of protecting traditional culture.With the rapid development of urbanization,people’s requirements for the environment and functions of traditional villages are constantly changing.As an important part of the traditional village,the village entrance space has been gradually replaced by the functions of security defense,information hub,and cultural etiquette system.Thinking about how to protect the spatial environmental entities of traditional villages and the inheritance of their spiritual and cultural significance,it is necessary to conduct in-depth and systematic research on them.This paper takes the village entrance space environment of traditional villages in Guanzhong area as the research object,analyzes the construction of the village entrance landscape space,and proposes the design strategy of the village entrance space environment.First,sort out the related theoretical research foundations and practical cases of traditional village entrance space environment design,and conduct investigation and analysis on the current situation of 16 village entrance spaces,and clarify the current environmental characteristics of traditional village entrance spaces in Guanzhong area and the difference between the entrance space environment and traditional village environments.The internal connection between.Secondly,the village entrance space is divided into three types: iconic entrance space,transitional entrance space and oriented entrance space,and its constituent elements and spatial pattern are combed and analyzed to grasp the environmental features and functional requirements of different types of entrance spaces.Then summarized the overall environmental characteristics and existing problems of the village entrance space.Supported by the micro-interventional village entrance space environment design mode and environmental behavior theory,the principles and strategies of the traditional village entrance space environment design in Guanzhong area were put forward.Finally,take Chengjiachuan Village in Bin County as an example of a landmark village entrance space,Donggaoyuan Village in Dali County as an example of a transitional village entrance space,and Hancheng Liucun as an example of a oriented village entrance space,guided by the environmental design principles and strategies of the village entrance,To carry out research on the spatial environment transformation of the village entrance.The author hopes that through this research on the space environment design of traditional villages in Guanzhong region,the gaps in the research on the space environment of traditional villages in northern my country will be supplemented,and the research ideas on traditional villages will be expanded to provide a new perspective for the environmental protection and development of rural public spaces.