A Study On Design Theories Of Traditional Landscape In Xiamen Area From The Perspective Of "Eight Sights" Culture

The eight Xiamen traditional landscape began in the late Southern Song Dynasty.After the development of the Yuan and Ming dynasties,it reached a peak in the Qing Dynasty.However,the Republic of China began to decline,and the influence continues to develop to this day.The title of the eight Xiamen traditional landscape was influenced by religious ideals,natural landscape aesthetics,and humanities which formed a distinctive local style.As a great place for the ancients to love the landscape and explore the Range Rover,it uses a variety of landscape methods to show considerations such as site selection and layout,architectural mountains and stones,and water management plants.It has created a beautiful scenic spot with high scenery artistic value.On the basis of consulting the relevant local historical documents,this article systematically excavates the relevant contents of the eight Xiamen traditional landscape and combines the 45 traditional eight scenery which are existing and have relevant historical data or the detailed surveying and mapping of some traditional eight scenery.In terms of overall layout and individual camp structure,it summarizes the characteristics of its landscape theory and construction methods through abstracting the development of the traditional eight scenic spots in Xiamen,analyzes the influencing factors,location choices,and spatial morphological characteristics of its site selection layout,and summarizes.The natural landscape background of the granite stone egg landform is the basis for the formation of the eight Xiamen traditional landscape culture.The eight traditional landscape culture is an important part of regional culture.The traditional eight scenery culture in Xiamen area is divided into four periods: Song Dynasty(origin),Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty(development),Qing Dynasty(peak),and the Republic of China(decline).The overall layout is affected by three factors,including religious ideals,landscape aesthetics,and humanities,which are specifically reflected in location choice and spatial form.Mountain,water,landscape,and humanities are the main factorsaffecting location selection.Mountains and water are the main factors.factor.The planar form and the perspective feature jointly contribute to the change of the spatial form.The types of plane forms can be divided into centralized and scattered points.The types of centralized plane forms mainly exist in temple landscapes;the types of scattered plane forms mainly exist in human landscapes.There are two types of composition of perspective features: with mountains as the background and sky as the background,mainly to highlight the main features.In terms of individual camps,a case summary is made of mountain landscape,water landscape,landscape combination landscape,and humanities landscape,mainly from the historical evolution,spatial layout,mountains and stones,water management,plant configuration etc.In the end,This article summarizes the landscape physics and law characteristics.In the process of research,this article collects a large number of historical photos for analysis,comparison and summary,and combines field surveys and surveys to restore the overview of the traditional eight scenes in different periods,and strives to truly and objectively reflect its landscape characteristics.Based on the status of the eight Xiamen traditional landscape,it clarifies the problems in its restoration management,etc.,explores the contemporary use value and protection measures of traditional eight-scenery landscape,with a view to providing a reference for the restoration of the eight Xiamen traditional landscape,and to improve the traditional southern landscape system in Fujian Contribute to the revival of Chinese traditional landscape culture.