Research On The Spatial Characteristics Of Cultural Relics In Guanzhong Area

With the acceleration of urbanization,the development of The Times and the improvement of the economic level,the people’s demand for spiritual culture is getting higher and higher.In urban construction activities,not only needs to meet the needs of living space,but also needs to pay attention to the construction of spiritual and cultural space,so that it becomes an important place to show the characteristics of the city.Cultural heritage is an important embodiment of historical and cultural deposits,as well as a non-renewable historical and cultural resource,which plays a positive role in reflecting the city’s characteristics,displaying historical features and inheriting national culture.Cultural heritage is a special carrier for the inheritance of historical context.With the passage of time,the spatial and temporal scope of the distribution of cultural heritage is gradually disordered,and the succession and changes in structure have taken place.Guanzhong region is the spatial witness of the historical development of the zhou,qin,han and tang dynasties.Through the interpretation of the information left by the typical natural geographic space in the historical development of guanzhong region,this paper analyzes the distribution of different types of cultural remains and the historical deposition in different historical stages,and analyzes the political system and historical and cultural connotation of guanzhong region,so as to better understand the regional cultural value of cultural remains.Based on historical geography,this paper analyzes the historical sections of cultural remains in layers and superposition,and constructs a research paradigm of "history-geology-culture",which is helpful to expand the research path and vision ofcultural relics,and highlight the true cultural connotation and universal value.The main content of this paper is to study the cultural remains of the zhou,qin,han and tang dynasties in guanzhong area.Secondly,the spatial characteristics of cultural relics are explained.Finally,the spatial evolution of cultural relics and their spatial and temporal attributes are analyzed,and their regional cultural values are revealed.The thesis can be divided into four parts: the first part is the description of the research background,research purpose and significance,research object and scope,data sources and methods,and the review of the research status at home and abroad.The second part expounds the historical geographical basis of guanzhong area,classifies and classifies the cultural remains,and analyzes the overall spatial characteristics of the cultural remains.The third part,on the basis of sorting out the types of cultural relics,analyzes the spatial characteristics of cultural relics from different historical stages of zhou,qin,han and tang dynasties,systematically analyzes the characteristics of cities,capitals and spatial aggregation of cultural relics,and reveals the leading factors in different historical stages.The fourth part is to the guanzhong region cultural heritages to the understanding of the spatial evolution characteristics,based on the evolution of the spatial distribution of cultural relic,the interpretation of spatial relations,and explain the cultural relics properties of space and time,and based on space-time field to recognize the value of cultural heritage,and for the interpretation of the guanzhong region culture theory and methods,at the same time for cultural heritage,history and culture research provide certain methods for reference.It is found that the spatial distribution of cultural relics in the zhou,qin,han and tang dynasties in guanzhong area is obvious.First,on the whole,the cultural remains in the spatial performance is the aggregation distribution,and presents the xi ’an city,xianyang city,along the wei river cluster characteristics.Second,from the different historical stages of zhou,qin,han and tang dynasties,the cultural remains of different dynasties show the spatial characteristics of mountains,rivers and capitals.Among them,the culture of the zhou dynasty remains more concentrated distribution in Qian water basin;Most of the cultural remains of the qin dynasty are concentrated on both sides of the wei river and near xianyang,the capital of the qin dynasty.The han dynasty cultural relics are mainly distributed near weihe river and feng river,and the capital chang ’anand beiling.The cultural relics of the tang dynasty are mostly distributed near the wei river,its tributaries,chan river,ba river and the capital chang ’an.Compared with the zhou and qin dynasties,the cultural relics of the han and tang dynasties have a balanced and stable spatial structure with a concentrated spatial distribution and a certain degree of inheritance and stability.Thirdly,the guanzhong area is a cultural field with diverse contents and rich cultural connotation,and the cultural remains in guanzhong area have the characteristics of space-time attributes and space-time field.The study on the stratification and superposition of the historical sections of zhou,qin,han and tang dynasties goes beyond the simple sum of quantities,and shows the dynamic and changing laws of spatial characteristics and the regional cultural value of guanzhong.