Reaserch On Visual Represention Of Architectural Interfac In Natural Environment Based On Eye-tracking Experiments

With the rapid development of architectural design,several standard of architectural design can be analyzed in quantitative way,but the evaluation standard of vision is still in the stage of experience and feelings,so that the design effect can not be accurately controlled.In this study,eye tracking experiment is introduced to analyze the visual behavior of human,and to explore the internal relationship between visual characteristics of building interface and visual behavior of people.The visual characteristics of different building interfaces are compared in similar environment,so as to objectively evaluate the visual performance of building interfaces.In order to scientifically research and analyze the visual performance of the building interface,the eye movement behavior generated by the human at the building interface is extracted by means of eye tracker experiments,including the gaze time formed by the tester in the eye tracking experiment,Number of fixation points,eye movements.Based on the analysis,discussion and discussion of the three major visual element forms,textures,and colors of the building interface,the subjective aesthetic evaluation of the tester’s building interface was collected during the experiment.Then,the experimental data and subjective evaluation were integrated and related,and the "interface","behavior" and "psychology" were established to establish a data connection,so as to study how the performance of the architectural interface affects human visual behavior and form a subjective aesthetic evaluation.This paper is divided into four chapters,respectively,from the research background and current situation,related theoretical research and analysis,experiment and case analysis and other ways to put forward the visual performance strategy of building interface in the natural context.In the first chapter,the current research status of visual performance of architectural interface,the relationship between architecture and nature,and the application of eye tracking experiment in the field of architectural design are sorted out,so as to define the research content of this paper;in the second chapter,the theory of eye movement psychology that this paper needs to master is sorted out and analyzed,aiming at the technical application of eye tracking experiment and the application of eye tracking experiment in the field of architectural design The feasibility and effectiveness of this paper are explained.After a systematic study of the influencing factors of the visual performance of the building interface in the natural context,it will lay a theoretical foundation for the following experiments.The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the core chapters of this paper.The third chapter is the eye tracking experimental research.The experimental research content is divided into two parts.First,establish the data relationship by the eye tracker and the impact of the visual psychological experience;then analyze the impact of the main visual behavior factors contained in the architectural interface on the experimental data;finally,establish The relationship between the visual psychological experience and the visual influence factors of the architectural interface provides the basis for the visual performance strategy of the architectural interface in the following paper.Based on the experimental data,the fourth chapter studies the visual performance strategy of the building interface in the natural context from the form factor,the texture factor and the color factor of the building interface,and verifies each other with the relevant building cases.From the research background to the theoretical basis,the experiment provides the data to provide the theoretical basis for the later strategy research.